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In last passage percolation models, the energy of a path is maximized over all directed paths with given endpoints in a random environment, and the maximizing paths are called geodesics. The geodesics and their energy can be scaled so that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Alan Hammond , Sourav Sarkar

We prove that a directed last passage percolation model with discontinuous macroscopic (non-random) inhomogeneities has a continuum limit that corresponds to solving a Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the viscosity sense. This Hamilton-Jacobi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Jeff Calder

The interplay between two-dimensional percolation growth models and one-dimensional particle processes has been a fruitful source of interesting mathematical phenomena. In this paper we develop a connection between the construction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Eric Cator , Leandro P. R. Pimentel

We prove non-universality results for first-passage percolation on the configuration model with i.i.d. degrees having infinite variance. We focus on the weight of the optimal path between two uniform vertices. Depending on the properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Enrico Baroni , Remco van der Hofstad , Julia Komjathy

In this note we provide a short proof of the distributional equality between last passage percolation with geometric weights along a general down-right path and Schur processes. We do this in both the full-space and half-space settings, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Evgeni Dimitrov , Zongrui Yang

We consider directed random graphs, the prototype of which being the Barak-Erd\H{o}s graph $\vec G(\mathbb Z, p)$, and study the way that long (or heavy, if weights are present) paths grow. This is done by relating the graphs to certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos , Bastien Mallein , Sanjay Ramassamy

We investigate the effective properties (conductivity, diffusivity and elastic moduli) of model random composite media derived from Gaussian random fields and overlapping hollow spheres. The morphologies generated in the models exhibit low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt

The statistical mechanics of directed line-like objects, such as directed polymers in an external field, strands of dipoles in both ferro- and electrorheological fluids, and flux lines in high-$T_{\tiny C}$ superconductors bears a close…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Randall D. Kamien , David R. Nelson

We consider first-passage percolation with i.i.d. non-negative weights coming from some continuous distribution under a moment condition. We review recent results in the study of geodesics in first-passage percolation and study their…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Daniel Ahlberg

In nature, phase transitions prevail amongst inherently different systems, while frequently showing a universal behavior at their critical point. As a fundamental phenomenon of fluid mechanics, recent studies suggested laminar-turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 Dominik Traphan , Tom T. B. Wester , Gerd Gülker , Joachim Peinke , Pedro G. Lind

This article studies several properties of the half-space last passage percolation, in particular the two-time covariance. We show that, when the two end-points are at small macroscopic distance, then the first order correction to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Patrik L. Ferrari , Alessandra Occelli

We consider a model system in which anomalous diffusion is generated by superposition of underlying linear modes with a broad range of relaxation times. In the language of Gaussian polymers, our model corresponds to Rouse (Fourier) modes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 Assaf Amitai , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Study of the KPZ universality class has seen the emergence of universal objects over the past decade which arise as the scaling limit of the member models. One such object is the directed landscape, and it is known that exactly solvable…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Pranay Agarwal

Herein an alternative model to reptation to describe concentrated polymer dynamics is developed. The model assumes that the chains act as blobs that are able to diffuse past each other in a compressed state. Allowing that the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-25 Dave E. Dunstan

A simple model for flowing sand on an inclined plane is introduced. The model is related to recent experiments by Douady and Daerr [Nature 399, 241 (1999)] and reproduces some of the experimentally observed features. Avalanches of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen , Andrea Jimenez-Dalmaroni , Yadin Rozov , Eytan Domany

In this note we investigate the last passage percolation model in the presence of macroscopic inhomogeneity. We analyze how this affects the scaling limit of the passage time, leading to a variational problem that provides an ODE for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Leonardo T. Rolla , Augusto Q. Teixeira

We study first-passage percolation through related optimization problems over paths of restricted length. The path length variable is in duality with a shift of the weights. This puts into a convex duality framework old observations about…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Arjun Krishnan , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

Bayesian Last Layer (BLL) models focus solely on uncertainty in the output layer of neural networks, demonstrating comparable performance to more complex Bayesian models. However, the use of Gaussian priors for last layer weights in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Jian Xu , Zhiqi Lin , Shigui Li , Min Chen , Junmei Yang , Delu Zeng , John Paisley

We introduce and study a class of abstract continuous action minimization problems that generalize continuous first and last passage percolation. In this class of models a limit shape exists. Our main result provides a framework under which…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

We discuss a model for directed percolation in which the flux of material along each bond is a dynamical variable. The model includes a physically significant limiting case where the total flux of material is conserved. We show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-04 Barto Cucurull , Greg Huber , Kyle Kawagoe , Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson