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Related papers: Stringent Limits on the Polarized Submillimeter Em…

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We present the first resolved observations of the 1.3mm polarized emission from the disk-like structure surrounding the high-mass protostar Cepheus A HW2. These CARMA data partially resolve the dust polarization, suggesting an uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 M. Fernández-López , I. W. Stephens , J. M. Girart , L. Looney , S. Curiel , D. Segura-Cox , C. Eswaraiah , S. -P. Lai

We present a combined, homogenized analysis of archival Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the spatially resolved 340 GHz (870 $\mu$m) continuum emission from 105 nearby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sean M. Andrews , Marie Terrell , Anjali Tripathi , Megan Ansdell , Jonathan P. Williams , David J. Wilner

Although, from a theoretical point of view, magnetic fields are believed to have a significant role during the early stages of star formation, especially during the main accretion phase, the magnetic field strength and topology is poorly…

The mechanism for producing polarized emission from protostellar disks at (sub)millimeter wavelengths is currently uncertain. Classically, polarization is expected from non-spherical grains aligned with the magnetic field. Recently, two…

We present polarimetric observations of four Class II protoplanetary disks (DG Tau, Haro 6-13, RY Tau, and MWC 480) taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 3 mm. The polarization morphologies observed fall into…

We present subarcsecond resolution polarimetric observations of the 878 mum thermal dust continuum emission obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) towards the IRAS 16293-2422 protostellar binary system. We report the detection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ramprasad Rao , Josep M. Girart , Shih-Ping Lai , Daniel P. Marrone

Polarized (sub)millimeter emission from dust grains in circumstellar disks was initially thought to be due to grains aligned with the magnetic field. However, higher resolution multi-wavelength observations along with improved models found…

Dust polarization at (sub)millimeter wavelengths has been observed for many protoplanetary disks. Theoretically, multiple origins potentially contribute to the polarized emission but it is still uncertain what mechanism is dominant in disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Tomohiro Mori , Akimasa Kataoka

An increasing number of young circumstellar disks show strikingly ordered (sub)millimeter polarization orientations along the minor axis, which is strong evidence for polarization due to scattering by ~0.1 mm sized grains. To test this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens , Charles L. H. Hull

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA polarization observation toward the Class I\hspace{-.1em}I protoplanetary disk around AS 209, which has concentric, multiple gaps and rings. We successfully detect the polarized emission and find that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Tomohiro Mori , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Ohashi , Munetake Momose , Takayuki Muto , Hiroshi Nagai , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Spatially resolved polarized (sub-)mm emission has been observed for example in the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Magnetically aligned grains are commonly interpreted as the source of polarization. However, self-scattering by large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Pohl , A. Kataoka , P. Pinilla , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel

We present a high spatial resolution submillimeter continuum survey of 24 circumstellar disks in the Tau-Aur and Oph-Sco star formation regions using the SMA. In the context of a simple model, we use broadband SEDs and submillimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. Andrews , Jonathan P. Williams

Planck results have revealed that the electric dipole emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is the most reliable explanation for anomalous microwave emission that interferes with cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian , P. G. Martin

Here we present deep (16 mumJy), very high (40 mas) angular resolution 1.14 mm, polarimetric, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations towards the massive protostar driving the HH 80-81 radio jet. The observations…

Spatially resolved polarized millimeter/submillimeter emission has been observed in the disk of HL Tau and two other young stellar objects. It is usually interpreted as coming from magnetically aligned grains, but can also be produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA observations of polarized dust emission toward the Class II protoplanetary disk IM Lup. We find that the orientation of the polarized emission is along the minor axis of the disk, and that the value of the…

We present Submillimeter Array observations of H2CO and N2H+ emission in the disks around the T Tauri star TW Hya and the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 at 2"-6" resolution and discuss the distribution of these species with respect to CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Chunhua Qi , Karin Oberg , David Wilner

We present the first 350 micron polarization measurement for the disk of the T Tauri star (TTS) DG Tau. The data were obtained using the SHARP polarimeter at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. We did not detect polarization but we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Krejny , T. Matthews , G. Novak , J. Cho , H. Li , H. Shinnaga , J. E. Vaillancourt

The millimeter-wave polarization of the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau has been interpreted as the emission from elongated dust grains aligned with the magnetic field in the disk. However, the self-scattering of thermal dust emission may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Akimasa Kataoka , Takayuki Muto , Munetake Momose , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Cornelis P Dullemond

The distributions and abundances of small organics in protoplanetary disks are potentially powerful probes of disk physics and chemistry. HNC is a common probe of dense interstellar regions and the target of this study. We use the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dawn Graninger , Karin I. Oberg , Chunhua Qi , Joel Kastner