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Related papers: On the Crustal Matter of Magnetars

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We have investigated some of the properties of dense sub-nuclear matter at the crustal region (both the outer crust and the inner crust region) of a magnetar. The relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi (TF) model is used in presence of strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-18 Nandini Nag , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We have studied various physical properties of magnetically deformed atoms and the associated matter, replacing the atoms by the deformed Wigner-Seitz (WS) cells at the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We have studied the various properties of magnetically deformed atoms, replaced by deformed Wigner-Seitz cells, at the outer crust region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) using a relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi model in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

The effect of strong quantizing magnetic field on the equation of state of matter at the outer crust region of magnetars is studied. The density of such matter is low enough compared to the matter density at the inner crust or outer core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nandini Nag , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We discuss outer and inner crusts of neutron stars in strong magnetic fields. Here, we demonstrate the effect of Landau quantization of electrons on the ground state properties of matter in outer and inner crusts in magnetars. This effect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Some special features of magnetically deformed multi-electron atoms in the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) are studied with the relativistic version of semi-classical Thomas-Fermi model. An analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty

Even though the crystallize nature of the neutron star crust plays a pivotal role in describing various fascinating astrophysical observations, its microscopic structure is not fully understood in the presence of a colossal magnetic field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-23 Vishal Parmar , H. C. Das , M. K. Sharma , S. K. Patra

The equilibrium properties of the outer crust of cold nonaccreting magnetars (i.e. neutron stars endowed with very strong magnetic fields) are studied using the latest experimental atomic mass data complemented with a microscopic atomic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-03 N. Chamel , R. L. Pavlov , L. M. Mihailov , Ch. J. Velchev , Zh. K. Stoyanov , Y. D. Mutafchieva , M. D. Ivanovich , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Magnetic fields of order $10^{15}$ G have been measured at the surface of some neutron stars, and much stronger magnetic fields are expected to be present in the solid region beneath the surface. The effects of the magnetic field on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Y. D. Mutafchieva , N. Chamel , Zh. K. Stoyanov , J. M. Pearson , L. M. Mihailov

We discuss the ground state properties of matter in outer and inner crusts of neutron stars under the influence of strong magnetic fields. In particular, we demonstrate the effects of Landau quantization of electrons on compositions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We study the properties of neutron-star crust within a Bayesian framework based on a unified relativistic mean-field (RMF) description of dense matter. The analysis focuses on the posterior distributions of crust properties, constrained by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Vishal Parmar , Ignazio Bombaci

The outer crust structure and composition of a cold, non-accreting magnetar is studied. We model the outer crust to be made of fully equilibrated matter where ionized nuclei form a Coulomb crystal embedded in an electron gas. The main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 D. Basilico , D. Peña Arteaga , X. Roca-Maza , G. Colò

The crust of a neutron star (NS) provides a unique laboratory for studying matter under extreme density and magnetic field conditions that cannot be realized in terrestrial experiments. However, direct observational constraints on its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Sheng-Lun Xie , Yun-Wei Yu , Shao-Lin Xiong , Wang-Chen Xue

The Thomas-Fermi approximation is a powerful method that has been widely used to describe atomic structures, finite nuclei, and nonuniform matter in supernovae and neutron-star crusts. Nonuniform nuclear matter at subnuclear density is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Shuying Li , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu

We study the properties and stability of nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars in the presence of strong magnetic fields $\sim 10^{17}$ G. Nuclei coexist with a neutron gas and reside in a uniform gas of electrons in the inner crust.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay , Igor N. Mishustin , Walter Greiner

Following an extremely interesting idea \cite{R1}, published long ago, the work function at the outer crust region of a strongly magnetized neutron star is obtained using relativistic version of Thomas-Fermi type model. In the present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

In neutron star crust, non-uniform structure of nuclear matter is expected, which is called the "pasta" structure. From the recent studies of giant flares in magnetars, these structures might be related to some observables and physical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Minoru Okamoto , Toshiki Maruyama , Kazuhiro Yabana , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We discuss the effects of strong magnetic fields through Landau quantization of electrons on the structure and stability of nuclei in neutron star crust. In strong magnetic fields, this leads to the enhancement of the electron number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

Covariant density functional theory is used to study the effect of strong magnetic fields, up to the limit predicted for neutron stars (for magnetars $B \approx10^{18}$G), on nuclear structure. All new terms in the equation of motion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel Pena Arteaga , Marcella Grasso , Elias Khan , Peter Ring
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