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We consider exchange of three intervals with permutation $(3,2,1)$. The aim of this paper is to count the cardinality of the set $3\iet(N)$ of all words of length $N$ which appear as factors in infinite words coding such transformations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Petr Ambrož , Anna Frid , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We study infinite words coding an orbit under an exchange of three intervals which have full complexity $\C(n)=2n+1$ for all $n\in\N$ (non-degenerate 3iet words). In terms of parameters of the interval exchange and the starting point of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-18 P. Baláži , Z. Masáková , E. Pelantová

We consider words coding exchange of three intervals with permutation (3,2,1), here called 3iet words. Recently, a characterization of substitution invariant 3iet words was provided. We study the opposite question: what are the morphisms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Petr Ambrož , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

In this paper, we give a necessary condition for an infinite word defined by a non-degenerate interval exchange on three intervals (3iet word) to be invariant by a substitution: a natural parameter associated to this word must be a Sturm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-01 Pierre Arnoux , Valérie Berthé , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

An infinite word, which is aperiodic and codes the orbit of a transformation of the exchange of three intervals is called 3iet word. Such a word is thus a natural generalization of a sturmian word to a word over 3-letter alphabet. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ambroz , E. Pelantova

Given a symmetric exchange of three intervals, we provide a detailed description of the return times to a subinterval and the corresponding itineraries. We apply our results to morphisms fixing words coding non-degenerate three interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Interval translation maps (ITMs) are a non-invertible generalization of interval exchange transformations (IETs). The dynamics of finite type ITMs is similar to IETs, while infinite type ITMs are known to exhibit new interesting effects. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Denis Volk

Let $W$ be an infinite word over finite alphabet $A$. We get combinatorial criteria of existence of interval exchange transformations that generate the word W.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-30 A. Ya. Belov , A. L. Chernyat'ev

In this article, we count the number of return words in some infinite words with complexity 2n+1. We also consider some infinite words given by codings of rotation and interval exchange transformations on k intervals. We prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Vuillon

We study matrices of morphisms preserving the family of words coding 3-interval exchange transformations. It is well known that matrices of morphisms preserving sturmian words (i.e. words coding 2-interval exchange transformations with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ambroz , Z. Masáková , E. Pelantová

Any amicable pair \phi, \psi{} of Sturmian morphisms enables a construction of a ternary morphism \eta{} which preserves the set of infinite words coding 3-interval exchange. We determine the number of amicable pairs with the same incidence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Tomáš Hejda

In this note, we investigate the coboundaries of interval exchange transformations of 3 intervals (3-IETs). More precisely, we show that a differentiable function with absolutely continuous derivative with bounded variation, whose integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Przemysław Berk , Carlos Ospina

The recently confirmed Dejean's conjecture about the threshold between avoidable and unavoidable powers of words gave rise to interesting and challenging problems on the structure and growth of threshold words. Over any finite alphabet with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Irina A. Gorbunova , Arseny M. Shur

We use stack words to find a new, simple proof for the best known upper bound for the number of 3-stack sortable permutations of a given length. This is the first time that stack words are used to obtain such a result.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Miklos Bona

Following Inoue et al., we define a word to be a repetition if it is a (fractional) power of exponent at least 2. A word has a repetition factorization if it is the product of repetitions. We study repetition factorizations in several…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jeffrey Shallit , Xinhao Xu

Let us call subdivision {\it good}, if 1) set corresponding to each symbol is convex (i.e. interval or (semi)closed interval). 2) If points $A$ and $B$ corresponds to the some color and interval $(A,B)$ has discontinuity point, then $f(A)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-27 A. Ya. Belov , A. L. Chernyat'ev

Nielsen transformations form the basis of a simple and widely used procedure for solving word equations. We make progress on the problem of determining when this procedure terminates in the presence of length constraints. To do this, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Benjamin Przybocki , Clark Barrett

We bound the change in entropy incurred by an irreducible subshift of finite type upon perturbing it by forbidding a pair of admissible words. Lind has proven such bounds in the one-word case, and we adapt his methods. In particular, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Nick Ramsey

We study the group of all interval exchange transformations (IETs). We show that for every IET $S$, there exists a dense open set of admissible IETs that share a relation with $S$. This is an extension of a result published by Dahmani,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Magali Jay

We develop the technique of reduced word manipulation to give a range of results concerning reduced words and permutations more generally. We prove a broad connection between pattern containment and reduced words, which specializes to our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Bridget Eileen Tenner
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