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This article establishes several remarkably simple identities relating certain metric invariants of level curves of real and complex functions. In particular, we relate lengths of level curves to their curvature and to the gradient field of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Pisheng Ding

The so-called inverse problem of dynamics is about constructing a potential for a given family of curves. We observe that there is a more general way of posing the problem by making use of ideas of another inverse problem, namely the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 W. Sarlet , T. Mestdag , G. Prince

In this paper, we give definitions and characterizations of normal and spherical curves in the dual space. We show that normal curves are also spherical curves in D^3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

We study the behavior of limits of tangents in topologically equivalent spaces. In the context of families of generically reduced curves, we introduce the $s$-invariant of a curve and we show that in a Whitney equisingular family with the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Arturo Giles Flores , Otoniel Nogueira da Silva , Jawad Snoussi

We study Witt groups of smooth curves and surfaces over algebraically closed fields of characteristic not two. In both dimensions, we determine both the classical Witt group and Balmer's shifted Witt groups. In the case of curves, the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marcus Zibrowius

If we take a superintegrable Stackel system and make variables "faster" or "slower", that is equivalent to a trivial transformation of the Stackel matrix and potentials, then we obtain an infinite family of superintegrable systems with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-22 A. V. Tsiganov

This article presents an exhaustive classification of metric-affine theories according to their scale symmetries. First it is clarified that there are three relevant definitions of a scale transformation. These correspond to a projective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Damianos Iosifidis , Tomi Koivisto

We define a turning of a rank-$2k$ vector bundle $E \to B$ to be a homotopy of bundle automorphisms $\psi_t$ from $\mathbb{Id}_E$, the identity of $E$, to $-\mathbb{Id}_E$, minus the identity, and call a pair $(E, \psi_t)$ a turned bundle.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Diarmuid Crowley , Csaba Nagy , Blake Sims , Huijun Yang

We characterize the extendibility of the normal curvature on frontals and we give a representation formula of this type of frontals. Also we give representation formulas for wavefronts on all types of singularities and others sub classes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-17 T. A. Medina-Tejeda

We present a new general theory of function-based hypergraph transformations on finite families of finite hypergraphs. A function-based hypergraph transformation formalises the action of structurally modifying hypergraphs from a family in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Sean Trinity Vittadello

A family of plane oriented continuous paths depending on a fixed real positive number $R$ is considered. For any point $x$ on the path, the previous points lie out of any circle of radius $R$ having at $x$ interior normal in a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Nico Lombardi , Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

In this note we examine a natural concept of a curve on a supermanifold and the subsequent notion of the jet of a curve. We then tackle the question of geometrically defining the higher order tangent bundles of a supermanifold. Finally we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Andrew James Bruce

We find a geometrical method of analysing the singularities of a plane nodal curve. The main results will be used in a forthcoming paper on geometric Plucker formulas for such curves. Plane nodal curves, that is plane curves having at most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Tristram de Piro

We introduce the notion of microlocal versal deformation of a plane curve. We construct equisingular versal deformations of Legendrian curves that are the conormal of a semi-quasi-homogeneous branch.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-07 João Cabral , Orlando Neto

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We determine the homeomorphism class of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions and whose curvatures are constrained to lie in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

In this paper, we give the defination of harmonic curvature function some special curves such as helix, slant curves, Mannheim curves and Bertrand curves. Then, we recall the characterizations of helices [8], slant curves (see [19]) and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 O. Zeki Okuyucu , İsmail Gök , Yusuf Yaylı , Nejat Ekmekci

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

In this paper, we study the position vectors of rectifying slant helices in $E^3$. First, we have found the general equations of the curvature and the torsion of rectifying slant helices. After that, we have constructed a second order…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Bülent Altunkaya , Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak , Levent Kula , Cahit Aytekin