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Related papers: The chemical composition of the Sun

200 papers

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

We present a new determination of the solar nitrogen abundance making use of 3D hydrodynamical modelling of the solar photosphere, which is more physically motivated than traditional static 1D models. We selected suitable atomic spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 E. Maiorca , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , M. Busso , R. Faraggiana , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , I. Kamp

Solar photospheric abundances and CI-chondrite compositions are reviewed and updated to obtain representative solar system abundances of the elements and their isotopes. The new photospheric abundances obtained here lead to higher solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Katharina Lodders , Maria Bergemann , Herbert Palme

The solar chemical composition is a fundamental yardstick in astrophysics and the topic of heated debate in recent literature. We re-evaluate the abundance of sulphur in the photosphere by studying seven S I lines in the solar disc-centre…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 A. M. Amarsi , W. Li , N. Grevesse , A. J. G. Jurewicz

Representative abundances of the chemical elements for use as a solar abundance standard in astronomical and planetary studies are summarized. Updated abundance tables for solar system abundances based on meteorites and photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Katharina Lodders

The interior structure of the Sun can be studied with great accuracy using observations of its oscillations, similar to seismology of the Earth. Precise agreement between helioseismological measurements and predictions of theoretical solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa

By plotting empirical chemical element abundances on Earth relative to the Sun and normalized to silicon versus their first ionization potentials, we confirm the existence of a correlation reported earlier. To explain this, we develop a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 Herve Toulhoat , Viacheslav Zgonnik

The relative chemical abundances between CI meteorites and the solar photosphere exhibit a significant trend with condensation temperature. A trend with condensation temperature is also seen when the solar photospheric abundances are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Guillermo Gonzalez

Our recent re-analysis of the solar photospheric spectra with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) models resulted in higher metal abundances compared to previous works. When applying the new chemical abundances to Standard Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Manuel A. Bautista , Maria Bergemann , Helena Carvajal Gallego , Sébastien Gamrath , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet

The Sun is the most studied of all stars, and thus constitutes a benchmark for stellar models. However, our vision of the Sun is still incomplete, as illustrated by the current debate on its chemical composition. The problem reaches far…

The solar abundances have undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, reputedly as a result of employing 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the inhomogeneous structure of the solar photosphere. The very low oxygen abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen

Recent observations of solar twin stars with planetary systems like the Sun, have uncovered that these present a peculiar surface chemical composition. This is believed to be related to the formation of earth-like planets. This suggests…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

The solar oxygen abundance has undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, the most noticeable one being the update including 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the solar photosphere. Up to now, such an analysis has been…

A representative sample of unevolved early B-type stars in nearby OB associations and the field is analysed to unprecedented precision using NLTE techniques. The resulting chemical composition is found to be more metal-rich and much more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Norbert Przybilla , Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Keith Butler

We derive the abundance of 19 elements in a sample of 64 stars with fundamental parameters very similar to solar, which minimizes the impact of systematic errors in our spectroscopic 1D-LTE differential analysis, using high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Asplund

The Sun provides a critical benchmark for the general study of stellar structure and evolution. Also, knowledge about the internal properties of the Sun is important for the understanding of solar atmospheric phenomena, including the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The Sun is the most studied and well-known star, and as such, solar fundamental parameters are often used to bridge gaps in the knowledge of other stars, when these are required for modelling. However, the two most powerful and precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Diogo Capelo , Ilídio Lopes

Much of our understanding of the internal structure of the Sun derives from so-called standard theoretical solar models. Unfortunately, none of those models agrees completely with observation. The discrepancy is commonly associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Douglas Gough

Nitrogen is an important element in various fields of stellar and Galactic astronomy, and the solar nitrogen abundance is crucial as a yardstick for comparing different objects in the cosmos. In order to obtain a precise and accurate value…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse , J. Grumer , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

We have conducted a differential elemental abundance analysis of unprecedented accuracy (0.01 dex) of the Sun relative to 11 solar twins from the Hipparcos catalogue and 10 solar analogs from planet searches. We find that the Sun shows a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jorge Melendez , Martin Asplund , Bengt Gustafsson , David Yong