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An ideal point light source is as small and as bright as possible. For fluorescent point light sources, homogeneity of the light sources is important as well as that the fluorescent units inside the light source maintain their photophysical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Tim Schröder , Max B. Scheible , Florian Steiner , Jan Vogelsang , Philip Tinnefeld

The primary and metastatic stages of BC consider different cancerous cell lines (MDAs), meaning the highest number of cells in this research (300,000) represents the metastatic stages of BC, and 50,000 represents the primary level of BC…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Mahsa Ghezelbash , Batool Sajad , Shadi Hojatizadeh

Recent technological advances in cutting-edge ultrasensitive fluorescence microscopy have allowed single-molecule imaging experiments in living cells across all three domains of life to become commonplace. Single-molecule live-cell data is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-15 Mark Leake

Exposure to intense illumination light is an unavoidable consequence of fluorescence microscopy, and poses a risk to the health of the sample in every live-cell fluorescence microscopy experiment. Furthermore, the possible side-effects of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-24 David Richmond , Anna Payne-Tobin Jost , Talley Lambert , Jennifer Waters , Hunter Elliott

Correlative light and electron microscopy promises to combine molecular specificity with nanoscale imaging resolution. However, there are substantial technical challenges including reliable co-registration of optical and electron images,…

DNA labeling is a powerful tool in molecular biology and biotechnology that allows for the visualization, detection, and study of DNA at the molecular level. Under this paradigm, a DNA molecule is being labeled by specific k patterns and is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Dganit Hanania , Daniella Bar-Lev , Yevgeni Nogin , Yoav Shechtman , Eitan Yaakobi

In this article we present a new diagnostic approach utilizing flow-cytometry to study compounds of nanoparticle samples in solution by analysis of their scattering patterns retrieved from the cytometric measurements. As a specific…

Electron microscopy (EM) has been instrumental in our understanding of biological systems ranging from subcellular structures to complex organisms. Although EM reveals cellular morphology with nanoscale resolution, it does not provide…

Information multiplexing is important for biomedical imaging and chemical sensing. In this paper, we report a microscopy imaging technique, termed state-multiplexed Fourier ptychography (FP), for information multiplexing and coherent-state…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-12 Siyuan Dong , Radhika Shiradkar , Pariksheet Nanda , Guoan Zheng

Label-free single-cell imaging offers a scalable, non-invasive alternative to fluorescence-based cytometry, yet inferring molecular phenotypes directly from bright-field morphology remains challenging. We present a unified Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Saqib Nazir , Ardhendu Behera

Lanthanide nanoparticles (LnNPs) feature sharp emission lines together with millisecond emission lifetimes which makes them promising luminescent probes for biosensing and bioimaging. Although LnNPs are gathering a large interest, their…

Deep learning models have been deployed in an increasing number of edge and mobile devices to provide healthcare. These models rely on training with a tremendous amount of labeled data to achieve high accuracy. However, for medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Yawen Wu , Dewen Zeng , Zhepeng Wang , Yi Sheng , Lei Yang , Alaina J. James , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Super-resolution microscopy is rapidly gaining importance as an analytical tool in the life sciences. A compelling feature is the ability to label biological units of interest with fluorescent markers in living cells and to observe them…

Protein detection on SDS gels or on 2-D gels must combine several features, such as sensitivity, homogeneity from one protein to another, speed, low cost, and user-friendliness. For some applications, it is also interesting to have a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-04 Sylvie Luche , Cécile Lelong , Hélène Diemer , Alain Van Dorsselaer , Thierry Rabilloud

Super-resolution localization microscopy is based on determining the positions of individual fluorescent markers in a sample. The major challenge in reaching an ever higher localization precision lies in the limited number of collected…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-05 Daniel Böning , Franz-Ferdinand Wieser , Vahid Sandoghdar

The effects of DNA on the fluorescence of silver phycocyanin complexes were investigated. It was shown, that the fluorescence intensity of phycocyanin decreases, when silver ions are added but the following DNA addition gives rise to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 E. Gelagutashvili , E. Ginturi , N. Kuchava , N. Bagdavadze

In dermatological disease diagnosis, the private data collected by mobile dermatology assistants exist on distributed mobile devices of patients. Federated learning (FL) can use decentralized data to train models while keeping data local.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Yawen Wu , Dewen Zeng , Zhepeng Wang , Yi Sheng , Lei Yang , Alaina J. James , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

We demonstrate a robust fiber-optics-based fluorescence detector, fully integrated on an atom chip, which detects single atoms propagating in a guide with 66% efficiency. We characterize the detector performance and the atom flux by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 Dennis Heine , Marco Wilzbach , Thomas Raub , Björn Hessmo , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Super-resolution imaging techniques have largely improved our capabilities to visualize nanometric structures in biological systems. Their application further enables one to potentially quantitate relevant parameters to determine the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Tina Kosǔta , Marta Cullell-Dalmau , Francesca Cella Zanacchi , Carlo Manzo

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) yields measurement parameters (number of molecules, diffusion time) that characterize the concentration and kinetics of fluorescent molecules within a supposedly known observation volume. Absolute…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Charles Edouard Leroux , Irène Wang , Jacques Derouard , Antoine Delon