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We study torsors for groups defined by algebraic difference equations. Our main result provides necessary and sufficient conditions on the base difference field for all such torsors to be trivial. We also present an application to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

We explain how to encode the essential data of a PDE on jet bundle into a more intrinsic object called Pfaffian fibration. We provide motivations to study this new notion and show how prolongations, integrability and linearisations of PDEs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Francesco Cattafi , Marius Crainic , Maria Amelia Salazar

We introduce cannibalistic classes for string bundles with values in $TMF$ with level structures. This allows us to compute the Morava $E$-homology of any map from the bordism spectrum $MString$ to $TMF$ with level structures.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gerd Laures , Martin Olbermann

We present an elementary proof of the fact that every torsor for an affine group scheme over an algebraically closed field is trivial. This is related to the uniqueness of fibre functors on neutral tannakian categories.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Michael Wibmer

When the index bundle of a longitudinal Dirac type operator is transversely smooth, we define its Chern character in Haefliger cohomology and relate it to the Chern character of the $K-$theory index. This result gives a concrete connection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Moulay Benameur , James Heitsch

The index bundle of the Overlap lattice Dirac operator over the orbit space of lattice gauge fields is introduced and studied. Obstructions to the vanishing of gauge anomalies in the Overlap formulation of lattice chiral gauge theory have a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

We consider various generalisations of the string class of a loop group bundle. The string class is the obstruction to lifting a bundle whose structure group is the loop group $LG$ to one whose structure group is the Kac-Moody central…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Raymond Vozzo

We investigate index theory in the context of Dirac operators coupled to superconnections. In particular, we prove a local index theorem for such operators, and for families of such operators. We investigate eta-invariants and prove an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Alexander Kahle

Let $C$ be a smooth curve in $\PP^2$ given by an equation F=0 of degree $d$. In this paper we consider elementary transformations of linear pfaffian representations of $C$. Elementary transformations can be interpreted as actions on a rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Anita Buckley

In this paper we investigate a categorical aspect of $n$-trivial extension of a ring by a family of modules. Namely, we introduce the right (resp., left) $n$-trivial extension of a category by a family of endofunctors. Among other results,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Dirar Benkhadra , Driss Bennis , J. R. Garcia Rozas

We provide for all prime numbers $p$ examples of smooth projective curves over a field of characteristic $p$ for which base change of the fundamental group scheme fails. This is intimately related to how $F$-trivial vector bundles, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Axel Stäbler

Using a sheaf-theoretic extension of conventional principal bundle theory, the Dirac monopole is formulated as a spherically symmetric model free of singularities outside the origin such that the charge may assume arbitrary real values. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dorje C. Brody

We develop an intersection theory for a singular hemitian line bundle with positive curvature current on a smooth projective variety and irreducible curves on the variety. And we prove the existence of a natural rational fibration structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

A systematic consideration of the problem of the reduction and extension of the structure group of a principal bundle is made and a variety of techniques in each case are explored and related to one another. We apply these to the study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan L. Carey , Diarmuid Crowley , Michael K. Murray

We show that knowledge of the source-to-solution map for the fractional Dirac operator acting over sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a smooth closed connencted Riemannian manifold of dimension $m\geq 2$ determines uniquely the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Hadrian Quan , Gunther Uhlmann

We determine explicitly the Picard groups of the universal Jacobian stack and of its compactification over the stack of stable curves. Along the way, we prove some results concerning the gerbe structure of the universal Jacobian stack over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Margarida Melo , Filippo Viviani

In the paper ``Chirality change in string theory'', by Douglas and Zhou, the authors give a list of bundles on a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. Here we prove the semistability of most of these bundles. This provides examples of string theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Chiara Brambilla

Let $(M,g)$ be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature $(p,q)$. We compute the obstruction for a vector bundle $S$ over $(M,g)$ to admit a Dirac operator whose principal symbol induces on $S$ the structure of a bundle of irreducible real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi