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We show that the universal theory of torsion groups is strongly contained in the universal theory of finite groups. This answers a question of Dyson. We also prove that the universal theory of some natural classes of torsion groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-26 D. Osin

We present a new approach to the proof of ergodic theorems for actions of free groups based on geometric covering and asymptotic invariance arguments. Our approach can be viewed as a direct generalization of the classical geometric covering…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Lewis Bowen , Amos Nevo

Consider the vanishing locus of a real analytic function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ restricted to $[0,1]^n$. We bound the number of rational points of bounded height that approximate this set very well. Our result is formulated and proved in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-17 P. Habegger

We shall define a general notion of dimension, and study groups and rings whose interpretable sets carry such a dimensio. In particular, we deduce chain conditions for groups, definability results for fields and domains, and show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Frank Olaf Wagner

We develop tame topology over dp-minimal structures equipped with definable uniformities satisfying certain assumptions. Our assumptions are enough to ensure that definable sets are tame: there is a good notion of dimension on definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

Let K be a fine hyperbolic graph and G be a group acting on K with finite quotient. We prove that G is exact provided that all vertex stabilizers are exact. In particular, a relatively hyperbolic group is exact if all its peripheral groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

Using diffeomorphism group vector fields on $\mathbb{C}$-multiplied tori and the related Lie-algebraic structures, we study multi-dimensional dispersionless integrable systems that describe conformal structure generating equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Oksana Ye. Hentosh , Yarema A. Prykarpatsky , Denis Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatski

The goal of this mostly expository paper is to present several candidates for hyperbolic structures on irreducible Artin-Tits groups of spherical type and to elucidate some relations between them. Most constructions are algebraic analogues…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

This presentation is the sequel of a paper published in GETCO'00 proceedings where a research program to construct an appropriate algebraic setting for the study of deformations of higher dimensional automata was sketched. This paper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Philippe Gaucher

We continue our earlier study of finite dimensional definable groups in models of the the model companion of an o-minimal L-theory T expanded by a generic derivation as in [F-K]. We generalize Buium's notion of an algebraic D-group to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Ya'acov Peterzil , Anand Pillay , Francoise Point

This paper continues arXiv.org:math.AG/0609256, arXiv:0708.3991 and arXiv:0710.0162 . Using authors's methods of 1980, 1981, some explicit finite sets of number fields containing all ground fields of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

A discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of a locally compact group $H$ is called a uniform lattice if the quotient $H/\Gamma$ is compact. Such an $H$ is called an envelope of $\Gamma$. In this paper we study the problem of classifying envelopes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Tullia Dymarz

This work can be thought as a contribution to the model theory of group extensions. We study the groups G which are interpretable in the disjoint union of two structures (seen as a two-sorted structure). We show that if one of the two…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Alessandro Berarducci , Marcello Mamino

In this paper we study the Lascar group over a hyperimaginary e. We verify that various results about the group over a real set still hold when the set is replaced by e. First of all, there is no written proof in the available literature…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Byunghan Kim , Hyoyoon Lee

The immensely fruitful concept of Grothendieck topology or covering issued from the efforts of algebraic geometers to study "sheaf-like" objects defined on categories more general than the lattice of open sets on a topological space. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John L. Bell

We study the Diophantine problem, i.e. the decision problem of solving systems of equations, for some families of one-relator groups, and provide some background for why this problem is of interest. The method used is primarily the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We solve Dehn's isomorphism problem for virtually torsion-free relatively hyperbolic groups with nilpotent parabolic subgroups. We do so by reducing the isomorphism problem to three algorithmic problems in the parabolic subgroups, namely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 François Dahmani , Nicholas Touikan

Diophantine tuples are of ancient and modern interest, with a huge literature. In this paper we study Diophantine graphs, i.e., finite graphs whose vertices are distinct positive integers, and two vertices are linked by an edge if and only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Gergő Batta , Lajos Hajdu , András Pongrácz

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

We study systems of polynomial equations in infinite finitely generated commutative associative rings with an identity element. For each such ring $R$ we obtain an interpretation by systems of equations of a ring of integers $O$ of a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov