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We calculate the survival probability of an immobile target surrounded by a sea of uncorrelated diffusive or subdiffusive evanescent traps, i.e., traps that disappear in the course of their motion. Our calculation is based on a fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Abad , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We study the survival probability of an immobile target in presence of N independent diffusing walkers. We address the problem of the Mean Target Lifetime and its dependence on the number and initial distribution of the walkers when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Félix Rojo , Pedro A. Pury , Carlos E. Budde

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a random walker diffusing on a disordered one-dimensional lattice with random trappings. The distribution of escape probabilities is computed exactly for any strength of the disorder. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Clement Sire

We calculate the survival probability of a stationary target in one dimension surrounded by diffusive or subdiffusive traps of time-dependent density. The survival probability of a target in the presence of traps of constant density is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

In a recent Letter Bray and Blythe have shown that the survival probability P(t) of an A particle diffusing with a diffusion coefficient D_A in a 1D system with diffusive traps B is independent of D_A in the asymptotic limit t \to \infty…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , M. Coppey , M. Moreau

The asymptotic survival probability of a spherical target in the presence of a single subdiffusive trap or surrounded by a sea of subdiffusive traps in a continuous Euclidean medium is calculated. In one and two dimensions the survival…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Santos Bravo Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for ballistic annihilation in dimension d 2. Such model describes a system of ballistic hard spheres that, at the moment of interaction, either annihilate with probability $\alpha$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Ricardo Alonso , Véronique Bagland , Bertrand Lods , V Eronique Bagland

We investigate the first passage time t_{j,N} to a given chemical or Euclidean distance of the first j of a set of N>>1 independent random walkers all initially placed on a site of a disordered medium. To solve this order-statistics problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Acedo , S. B. Yuste

We calculate the survival probability of a diffusing test particle in an environment of diffusing particles that undergo coagulation at rate lambda_c and annihilation at rate lambda_a. The test particle dies at rate lambda' on coming into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We discuss a reaction-diffusion model in one dimension subjected to an external driving force. Each lattice site may be occupied by at most one particle. The particles hop with asymmetric rates (the sum of which is one) to the right or left…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jaime E. Santos , Gunter M. Schutz , Robin B. Stinchcombe

We study the effect of a single excluded site on the diffusion of a particle undergoing random walk in a d-dimensional lattice. The determination of the characteristic function allows to find explicitly the asymptotical behaviour of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Martzel , Claude Aslangul

We study diffusion-limited pair annihilation $A+A\to 0$ on one-dimensional lattices with inhomogeneous nearest neighbour hopping in the limit of infinite reaction rate. We obtain a simple exact expression for the particle concentration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Schütz , K. Mussawisade

On infinite homogeneous structures, two random walkers meet with certainty if and only if the structure is recurrent, i.e., a single random walker returns to its starting point with probability 1. However, on general inhomogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-21 Elena Agliari , Alexander Blumen , Davide Cassi

In this paper, we investigate the quest for a single target, that remains fixed in a lattice, by a set of independent walkers. The target exhibits a fluctuating behavior between trap and ordinary site of the lattice, whereas the walkers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-18 Félix Rojo , Pedro A. Pury , Carlos E. Budde

For a random walk on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ that is attracted to a strictly stable process with index $\alpha\in (1, 2)$ we obtain the asymptotic form of the transition probability for the walk killed when it hits a finite set.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Kohei Uchiyama

We study diffusion-controlled single-species annihilation with sparse initial conditions. In this random process, particles undergo Brownian motion, and when two particles meet, both disappear. We focus on sparse initial conditions where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Place an $A$-particle at each site of a graph independently with probability $p$ and otherwise place a $B$-particle. $A$- and $B$-particles perform independent continuous time random walks at rates $\lambda_A$ and $\lambda_B$, respectively,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu , David Sivakoff

Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Osterkamp , Dietrich Stauffer , Amnon Aharony

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$ and consider a simple symmetric random walk that is killed upon hitting one of the obstacles. For $d \geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Jian Ding , Ryoki Fukushima , Rongfeng Sun , Changji Xu

A survey is given on asymptotic diffusion coefficients of particles in lattices with random transition rates. Exact and approximate results for single particles are reviewed. A recent exact expression in $d = 1$ which includes occupation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. W. Kehr , T. Wichmann
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