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The dynamics of attractive bosons trapped in one dimensional anharmonic potentials is investigated. Particular emphasis is put on the variance of the position and momentum many-particle operators. Coupling of the center-of-mass and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-18 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Ring-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates subject to spin-orbit coupling support localized dark soliton excitations that show periodic density dynamics in real space. In addition to the density feature, solitons also carry a localized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-24 O. Fialko , J. Brand , U. Zülicke

We study a system of trapped bosonic particles interacting by model harmonic forces. Our model allows for detailed examination of the notion of an order parameter (a condensate wave function). By decomposing a single particle density matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Magdalena A. Zaluska-Kotur , Mariusz Gajda , Arkadiusz Orlowski , Jan Mostowski

We numerically simulate vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) subject to an effective magnetic field. The effective magnetic field is generated from the interplay between light with a non-trivial phase structure and the BEC,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-07 D. R. Murray , P Öhberg , Damiá Gomila , Stephen M. Barnett

In this paper we study an impurity in Bose-Einstein-Condensate system at $T=0K$ and suppose the contact forms for boson-boson and boson-impurity interactions. Using Bogoliubov theory and a further approximation corresponding to only think…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-19 Beibing Huang , Shaolong Wan

We propose a method to detect the microwave magnetic-field gradient by using a pair of entangled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the two spatially separated condensates to be coupled to the two different magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 H. T. Ng

Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Many-body effects have been explored with hundreds of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-31 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

The ground and excited states of a weakly interacting and dilute Bose-Einstein condensed gas, confined in a completely anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential, are determined at zero temperature within the Bogoliubov approximation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Schnieder , D. L. Feder

Long-lived coherent spin precession of 3He-B at low temperatures around 0.2 Tc is a manifestation of Bose-Einstein condensation of spin-wave excitations or magnons in a magnetic trap which is formed by the order-parameter texture and can be…

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate in strong interaction with a single impurity particle. While this situation has received considerable interest in recent years, the regime of strong coupling remained inaccessible to most approaches…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-02 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We demonstrate a simple magnetic field stabilization technique in a Bose-Einstein condensate experiment. Our technique is based on the precise measurement of the current fluctuations in the main magnetic field coils and amounts to their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-22 S Tiengo , R Eid , M Apfel , G Brulin , T Bourdel

Cold atoms confined in periodic potentials are remarkably versatile quantum systems for implementing simple models prevalent in condensed matter theory. In the current experiment, we realize the 2D Bose-Hubbard model by loading a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We show that the motion of an accelerated atomic impurity immersed in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in the supersolid stripe phase undergoes oscillations, similar to the well-known phenomenon of Bloch oscillations in solids.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Muhammad S. Hasan , J. Polo , J. C. Pelayo , Th. Busch

We studied the properties of a single impurity atom immersed in a dilute Bose condensate at low temperatures. In particular, we perturbatively obtained the momentum dependence of the impurity spectrum and damping. By means of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-31 G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov , I. Vakarchuk

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi

The phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling includes a stripe phase with supersolid features. In this work we develop a perturbation approach to study the ground state and the Bogoliubov modes of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-24 Giovanni I. Martone , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the effects of a nearly uniform Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the properties of immersed trapped impurity atoms. Using a weak-coupling expansion in the BEC-impurity interaction strength, we derive a model describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Martin Bruderer , Alexander Klein , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

Multiply quantized vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied using the Bogoliubov theory. Suitable combinations of a localized pinning potential and external rotation of the system are found to energetically stabilize, both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We use Raman-assisted tunneling in an optical superlattice to generate large tunable effective magnetic fields for ultracold atoms. When hopping in the lattice, the accumulated phase shift by an atom is equivalent to the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

The interplay between disorder and interactions is a "leit-motiv" of condensed matter physics, since it constitutes the driving mechanism of the metal-insulator transition. Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials are proving to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-21 Leonardo Fallani , Chiara Fort , Massimo Inguscio