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We present a method for rewriting dimensionally regulated Feynman parameter integrals in the Minkowski regime as a sum of real, positive integrands multiplied by complex prefactors. This representation eliminates the need for contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Stephen Jones , Anton Olsson , Thomas Stone

We consider sums of the form $\sum \phi(\gamma)$, where $\phi$ is a given function, and $\gamma$ ranges over the ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function in a given interval. We show how the numerical estimation of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Richard P. Brent , David J. Platt , Timothy S. Trudgian

Recently, we have established and used the generalized Littlewood theorem concerning contour integrals of the logarithm of analytical function to obtain a few new criteria equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Here, the same theorem is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Sergey K. Sekatskii

All integrals available in literature and books, that are related to Sinc(=sin x/x) function, are special cases of the general form of the integral given in the title. The evaluation of the integral is divided into two cases (i) $a$ and $b$…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Joseph Amal Nathan

The need to evaluate Logarithmic integrals is ubiquitous in essentially all quantitative areas including mathematical sciences, physical sciences. Some recent developments in Physics namely Feynman diagrams deals with the evaluation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Md Sarowar Morshed

We present a simple yet rigorous theory of integration that is based on two axioms rather than on a construction involving Riemann sums. With several examples we demonstrate how to set up integrals in applications of calculus without using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Ray Cavalcante , Todor D. Todorov

We consider methods for finding high-precision approximations to simple zeros of smooth functions. As an application, we give fast methods for evaluating the elementary functions log(x), exp(x), sin(x) etc. to high precision. For example,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-06-01 Richard P. Brent

A discussion involving the evaluation of the sum $\sum_{0<\gamma\le T} |\zeta(1/2+i\gamma)|^2$ is presented, where $\gamma$ denotes imaginary parts of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$. Three theorems involving certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

In this note, we prove that for all $x \in (0 , 1)$, we have: $$ \log\Gamma(x) = \frac{1}{2} \log\pi + \pi \boldsymbol{\eta} \left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right) - \frac{1}{2} \log\sin(\pi x) + \frac{1}{\pi} \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Bakir Farhi

In his third notebook, Ramanujan claims that $$ \int_0^\infty \frac{\cos(nx)}{x^2+1} \log x \,\mathrm{d} x + \frac{\pi}{2} \int_0^\infty \frac{\sin(nx)}{x^2+1} \mathrm{d} x = 0. $$ In a following cryptic line, which only became visible in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Bruce C. Berndt , Armin Straub

We present a systematic study of integrals over [0,1] where the integrand is of the form Q(x) log log 1/x. Here Q is a rational function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-21 Luis Medina , Victor Moll

We present a new systematic method for evaluating generalized log-sine integrals in terms of polylogarithms. Our approach is based on an identity connecting ordinary generating functions of polylogarithms to integrals involving the sine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Noam Shalev

A purely numerical method, Direct ComputationMethod is applied to evaluate Feynman integrals. This method is based on the combination of an efficient numerical integration and an efficient extrapolation. In addition, high-precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , J. Fujimoto , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , Y. Shimizu

We give an exposition of the Newton-Leibniz calculus. We begin by defining the integral as a limit of Riemann sums, verify the integrals of the standard catalog of functions by direct manipulation, prove the substitution lemmas as theorems…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Grant Molnar

This paper gives some results for the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function and its iterated integrals. We obtain a certain explicit approximation formula for these functions. The formula has some applications, which are related with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Shōta Inoue

In this paper, we study the multiple integral $ \displaystyle I= \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \dots \int_0^1 f(x_1+x_2 + \dots +x_n) \, dx_1 \, dx_2 \, \dots \, dx_n$. A general formula of $I$ is presented. As an application, the integral $I$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Duokui Yan , Rongchang Liu , Geng-zhe Chang

In this article, we explore a series of elementary yet insightful results involving integrals related to Gaussian sums. Using techniques rooted in classical calculus, we derive several identities and evaluate nontrivial definite integrals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Jesus Retamozo

An elementary approach for computing the values at negative integers of the Riemann zeta function is presented. The approach is based on a new method for ordering the integers and a new method for summation of divergent series. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Armen Bagdasaryan

We evaluate the classic sum $\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} e^{-\pi n^2}$. The novelty of our approach is that it does not require any prior knowledge about modular forms, elliptic functions or analytic continuations. Even the $\Gamma$ function, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Fernando Chamizo

The idea of generating integrals analogous to generating functions is first introduced in this paper. A new proof of the well-known Finite Harmonic Series Theorem in Analysis and Analytical Number Theory is then obtained by the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Woon