Related papers: Property $C$ and applications to inverse problems

In this paper, we discuss some of the important qualitative properties of solutions of second-order hyperbolic equations, whose coefficients of the terms involving the second-order derivatives are independent of the desired function and its…

Motivated by the ion beam dwell time calculation problem in Ion Beam Figuring we suggest a mathematical framework for solving a specific type of inverse problems, which appear in various areas of applied mathematics and physics. From the…

In this paper we argue that representing entity properties by tuple attributes, as evangelized in most set-oriented data models, is a controversial method conflicting with the principle of tuple immutability. As a principled solution to…

In this paper we solve the inverse problem for the cubic mean-field Ising model. Starting from configuration data generated according to the distribution of the model we reconstruct the free parameters of the system. We test the robustness…

We consider nonconstant periodic constrained minimizers of semilinear elliptic equations for integro-differential operators in $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that, after an appropriate translation, each of them is necessarily an even function which…

If $N \subset P,Q \subset M$ are type II_1 factors with $N' \cap M = C id$ and $[M:N]$ finite we show that restrictions on the standard invariants of the elementary inclusions $N \subset P$, $N \subset Q$, $P \subset M$ and $Q \subset M$…

In this paper we define a new operator $J$ for the study of $$ \Delta u +f(u)=0,\quad x\in R ^N, N> 2. $$ Using $J$ we can easily see some qualitative properties of the solutions, for example we can determine how many times $u$ changes…

For a time-independent potential $q\in L^\infty$, consider the source-to-solution operator that maps a source $f$ to the solution $u=u(t,x)$ of $(\Box+q)u=f$ in Euclidean space with an obstacle, where we impose on $u$ vanishing Cauchy data…

The primary objective of this research is to investigate an inverse problem of parameter identification in nonlinear mixed quasi-variational inequalities posed in a Banach space setting. By using a fixed point theorem, we explore properties…

In this paper we explore the weak solution of a time-dependent inverse source problem and inverse initial problem for $q$-analogue of the heat equation. As an over-determination condition we have used integral type condition on…

We prove a C-theorem within the framework of two dimensional quantum field theories at finite temperature. There exists a function C(g) of coupling constants which is non-increasing along renormalization group trajectories and…

We show that two inverse limits of inverse sequences of closed intervals and quasi Markov bonding functions are homeomorphic, if the inverse sequences follow the same pattern. This significantly improves Holte's result about when two…

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

This paper aims to establish the norm properties of the variable mixed space $ \ell^{q(\cdot)}(L^{p(\cdot)}) $ when $ 1<q_-,p_-,q_+,p_+<\infty $. In this way, we address the open problem raised by Almeida and H\"{a}st\"{o}.

In solving a system of $n$ linear equations in $d$ variables $Ax=b$, the condition number of the $n,d$ matrix $A$ measures how much errors in the data $b$ affect the solution $x$. Estimates of this type are important in many inverse…

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

P. Novikov in 1938 has proved that if $u_1(x)=u_2(x)$ for $|x|>R$, where $R>0$ is a large number, $$u_j(x):=\int_{D_j}g_0(x,y)dy, \quad g_0(x,y):=\frac 1 {4\pi |x-y|},$$ and $D_j\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, $j=1,2,$ $D_j\subset B_R$, are bounded,…

Let $X = \left\{x_1, \dots, x_N\right\} \subset \mathbb{T}^d \cong [0,1]^d$ be a set of $N$ points in the $d-$dimensional torus that we want to arrange as regularly possible. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a curious energy…

We prove that there exists a nonprincipal ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on $\mathbb N$ such that for every countable (or separable) structure $B$ in a countable language the quotient map from the reduced product associated with the Fr\'echet…