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Phase transition and critical properties of Ising-like spin-orbital interacting systems in 2-dimensional triangular lattice are investigated. We first show that the ground state of the system is a composite spin-orbital ferro-ordered phase.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huai-Bao Tang , Dong-Meng Chen , Xiang-Fei Wei , Liang-Jian Zou

The classical Landau--Lifshitz equation -- the simplest model of a ferromagnet -- provides an archetypal example for studying transport phenomena. In one-spatial dimension, integrability enables the classification of the spectrum of linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Alvise Bastianello , Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski

In this work we represent the $1/2$ Spin particles with complex quaternions using a transformation to 2x2 matrices in order to obtain the Pauli matrices. With this representation we determine the states, rotation operators and the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Alejandro Arias Jiménez

In this paper, the principles of the general relativity are used to formulate quantum wave equations for spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles. More specifically, the equations are worked in a Schwarzschild-like metric. As a test, the hydrogen atom…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 C. C. Barros

We present some conjectured approximations for spin expectations in a Quantum Heisenberg system. The conjectures are based on numerical experimentation, some theoretical insights and underpinning, and aesthetic value. We hope theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

The classical Landau-Lifshitz equation has been derived from quantum mechanics. Starting point is the assumption of a non-Hermitian Hamilton operator to take the energy dissipation into account. The corresponding quantum mechanical time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Robert Wieser

Dynamic simulations of spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques are increasingly important for a wide range of spintronic devices including magnetic random access memory, spin-torque nano-oscillators and electrical switching of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Meo , Carenza E. Cronshaw , Sarah Jenkins , Amelia Lees , Richard F. L. Evans

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We present a generalized equations-of-motion method that efficiently calculates energy spectra and matrix elements for algebraic models. The method is applied to a 5-dimensional quartic oscillator that exhibits a quantum phase transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Y. Ho , G. Rosensteel , D. J. Rowe

In this second paper in a series, we show that the the general statistical approach to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics developed in the first paper yields a representation of quantum spin and magnetic moments based on classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 G. H. Goedecke

Four-spin exchange interaction has been raising intriguing questions regarding the exotic phase transitions it induces in two-dimensional quantum spin systems. In this context, we investigate the effects of a cyclic four-spin exchange in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , M. Moliner

In this paper we extend our previous result on the description of the partcle motion in a generalized Heisenberg picture to a relativistic fermion. The operators of the Lorentz algebra in this picture may be regarded as field operators. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Frick

The formalism of quantum field theory in operator form, based on the anti self-adjoint operators of the imaginary coordinate and momentum and the self-adjoint operators of the real coordinate, momentum, energy and time, is used in…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Slobodan Prvanovic

All elementary particles in nature can be classified as fermions with half-integer spin and bosons with integer spin. Within quantum electrodynamics (QED), even though the spin of the Dirac particle is well defined, there exist open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Li-Ping Yang , Farhad. Khosravi , Zubin Jacob

We consider the quantum ferromagnetic transition at zero temperature in clean itinerant electron systems. We find that the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson order parameter field theory breaks down since the electron-electron interaction leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , R. Narayanan , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor and plaquette four-spin exchanges (introduced by A.W. Sandvik, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 227202 (2007).) This model undergoes a quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-14 Valeri N. Kotov , Dao-Xin Yao , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

Quantum tomography for continuous variables is based on the symplectic transformation group acting in the phase space. A particular case of symplectic tomography is optical tomography related to the action of a special orthogonal group. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Aleksey Fedorov , Evgeny Kiktenko

We aim at deriving an equation of motion for specific sums of momentum mode occupation numbers from models for electrons in periodic lattices experiencing elastic scattering, electron-phonon scattering or electron-electron scattering. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-18 Christian Bartsch , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

The screened quasi-relativistic potential is used for describing spin-orbit splitting in $^{3}P_{J}$ waves of quark-antiquark system. Fermi-Breit equation is solved numerically in configuration interaction approximation. This approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lengyel , V. Rubish , A. Shpenik , S. Chalupka , M. Salak

Quantum measurements and phase transitions are seemingly uncorrelated topics, but here we show that phase transitions occur in sequential quantum measurements. We find that the probability distribution of the measurement results of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Wen-Long Ma , Ping Wang , Weng-Hang Leong , Ren-Bao Liu