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The photometric and spectroscopic investigations of ten contact binaries were presented for the first time. It is discovered that the mass ratios of all the ten targets are smaller than 0.15, they are extremely low mass ratio contact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Xin-Yi Liu , Xing Gao , Ling-Zhi Li , Xu Chen , Guo-You Sun

X-ray astronomy allows study of objects which may be associated with compact objects, i.e. neutron stars or black holes, and also may contain strong magnetic fields. Such objects are categorically non-spherical, and likely non-circular when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-24 T. Kallman , A. Dorodnitsyn , J. Blondin

Short-term variability of X-ray spectra has been reported for several Active Galactic Nuclei. Significant X-ray flux variations are observed within time scales down to 10^4 -- 10^5 seconds. We discuss short variability time scales in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Goosmann , B. Czerny , A. -M. Dumont , M. Mouchet , A. Rozanska , V. Karas , M. Dovciak

We have obtained high time resolution (seconds) photometry of LMC X-2 in December 1997, simultaneously with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), in order to search for correlated X-ray and optical variability on timescales from seconds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine E. McGowan , Phil A. Charles , Darragh O'Donoghue , Alan P. Smale

A large fraction of X-ray sources in our Galaxy are low-mass X-ray binaries, containing a black hole or a neutron star accreting from a gravitationally bound low-mass ($\leq$1 M$_\odot$) companion star. These systems are among the older…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Arash Bahramian , Nathalie Degenaar

20 months of observations of the radio emission at 15 GHz from Cygnus X-1, starting in 1996 October, show variations at the binary period of 5.6 days, but with a phase offset from those at X-ray wavelengths. There are also longer-term…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. G. Pooley , R. P. Fender , C. Brocksopp

We have used the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope to image the core of the globular cluster M15 in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) waveband. Based on these observations, we identify the FUV counterpart of the…

Long observation (1972 - 2009) of the powerful discrete source in Galaxy Cygnus X-3 discovered its main properties and let to develop a real model of this unique object. It is short binary system with 4.8 hour orbital period including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-07 A. M. Galper , B. I. Luchkov , Yu. T. Yurkin

LS I +61 303 is a gamma-ray binary that exhibits an outburst at GHz frequencies each orbital cycle of $\approx$ 26.5 d and a superorbital modulation with a period of $\approx$ 4.6 yr. We have performed a detailed study of the low-frequency…

Analyzing the available photometry from the Kepler satellite and other databases, we performed detailed light curve modeling of 10 eclipsing binary systems that were found to exhibit a periodic modulation of their orbital periods. All of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Vrastil , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , M. Jelinek

Long term X-ray monitoring data from the RXTE ASM and CGRO BATSE reveal that the third (superorbital) period in SMC X-1 is not constant, but varies between 40-60 days. A dynamic power spectrum analysis indicates that the third period has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. G. T. Laycock , M. D. Tout , C. A. Wilson

[abridged] We describe the results of our multi-wavelength observing campaign on the young stellar objects in the LkH$\alpha$101 cluster. Our simultaneous X-ray and multi-frequency radio observations are unique in providing simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. A. Osten , S. J. Wolk

We present a detailed optical study of the ultra-compact X-ray binary 4U0614+091. We have used 63 hrs of time-resolved optical photometry taken with three different telescopes (IAC80, NOT and SPM) to search for optical modulations. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Shahbaz , C. A. Watson , C. Zurita , E. Villaver , H. Hernandez-Peralta

We report a discovery of strong modulations of the X-ray flux detected from IGR J16320-4751 = AX J1631.9-4752 with a period of P~1300 sec. We reanalyzed the data of an XMM-Newton ToO performed soon after the discovery of the source by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lutovinov , J. Rodriguez , M. Revnivtsev , P. Shtykovskiy

X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar…

Symbiotic X-ray binaries form a subclass of low-mass X-ray binary systems consisting of a neutron star accreting material from a red giant donor star via stellar wind or Roche lobe overflow. Only a few confirmed members are currently known;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. Nucita , S. Stefanelli , F. De Paolis , N. Masetti , G. Ingrosso , M. Del Santo , L. Manni

Most types of massive stars display X-ray emission that is affected by the properties of their stellar winds. Single non-magnetic OB stars have an X-ray luminosity that scales with their bolometric luminosity and their emission is thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Gregor Rauw

We present a systematic search for periodic X-ray sources in the bulge of M31, using ~ 2 Ms of archival Chandra observations spanning a temporal baseline of 16 years. Utilizing the Gregory-Loredo algorithm that is designed for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-29 Jiachang Zhang , Tong Bao , Zhiyuan Li

In this chapter we give an overview of the properties of X-ray binary systems containing a weakly magnetized neutron star. These are old (Giga-years life-time) semi-detached binary systems containing a neutron star with a relatively weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Tiziana Di Salvo , Alessandro Papitto , Alessio Marino , Rosario Iaria , Luciano Burderi

Thanks to long-term X-ray monitoring, a number of interacting binaries are now known to show X-ray periodicities on timescales of tens to hundreds of binary orbits. In some systems, precession of a warped accretion disc is the leading model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Kristen C. Dage , William I. Clarkson , Philip A. Charles , Silas G. T. Laycock , I-Chun Shih