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Entanglement represents a pure quantum effect involving two or more particles. Spin systems are good candidates for studying this effect and its relation with other collective phenomena ruled by quantum mechanics. While the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

We present an entanglement swapping process for unknown nonmaximally entangled photonic states, where the standard Bell-state measurement is replaced by a three-step quantum walk-like state discrimination process, i.e., the practically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Xiao-Man Li , Ming Yang , Nikola Paunkovic , Da-Chuang Li , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We present a controlled method for computing the exchange coupling in strongly correlated one-dimensional electron systems. It is based on the asymptotically exact relation between the exchange constant and the pair-correlation function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler , Eugene Pivovarov

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of entanglement swapping between two distinct qubits coupled to their own (in general) non-Markovian environments. This is done via Bell state measurement performing on the photons leaving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alireza Nourmandipour , M. K. Tavassoly

Bipartite and global entanglement are analyzed for the ground state of a system of $N$ spin 1/2 particles interacting via a collective spin-spin coupling described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) Hamiltonian. Under certain conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Unanyan , C. Ionescu , M. Fleischhauer

We propose a method for entangling two non-interacting qubits by measuring their parity indirectly through an intermediate mesoscopic system. The protocol is designed to require only global control and course-grained collective measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Maryam Sadat Mirkamali , David G. Cory , Joseph Emerson

By considering the spin connection, we deduce the effective equation for a spin-1/2 particle confined to a curved surface with the non-relativistic limit and in the thin-layer quantization formalism. We obtain a pseudo-magnetic field and an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Guo-Hua Liang , Yong-Long Wang , Meng-Yun Lai , Hui Liu , Hong-Shi Zong , Shi-Ning Zhu

Adiabatic passage of two correlated electrons in three coupled quantum dots is shown to provide a robust and controlled way of distilling, transporting and detecting spin entanglement, as well as of measuring the rate of spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Fabian , Ulrich Hohenester

Strongly interacting spins underlie many intriguing phenomena and applications ranging from magnetism to quantum information processing. Interacting spins combined with motion display exotic spin transport phenomena, such as superfluidity…

Due to the phase interference of electromagnetic wave, one can recover the total image of one object from a small piece of holograph, which records the interference pattern of two laser light reflected from it. Similarly, the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Shi-Jian Gu , Guang-Shan Tian , Hai-Qing Lin

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

Entanglement appears under two different forms in quantum theory, namely as a property of states of joint systems and as a property of measurement eigenstates in joint measurements. By combining these two aspects of entanglement, it is…

Localized electronic and nuclear spin qubits in the solid state constitute a promising platform for storage and manipulation of quantum information, even at room temperature. However, the development of scalable systems requires the ability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Emma Rosenfeld , Ralf Riedinger , Jan Gieseler , Martin Schuetz , Mikhail D. Lukin

There have recently been interests in transferring entanglement between two quantum systems in different Hilbert spaces. In particular, the study of entanglement transfer from a continuous-variable to a qubit system has a primary importance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Paternostro , W. Son , M. S. Kim

We study controllable exchange coupling between two singlet-triplet qubits. We start from the original second quantized Hamiltonian of a quadruple quantum dot system and obtain the effective spin-spin interaction between the two qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-13 Rui Li , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

We consider spin-chain-star systems characterized by N-wise many-body interactions between the spins in each chain and the central one. We show that such systems can be exactly mapped into standard spin-star systems through unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 R. Grimaudo , A. S. M. de Castro , A. Messina , D. Valenti

This article discusses the important primitives of Superposition and Entanglement in Quantum Information Processing from physics point of view. System of spin-1/2 particles has been considered which presents itself as a logical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashant , Indranil Chakrabarty

Quantum computers have the potential to solve certain interesting problems significantly faster than classical computers. To exploit the power of a quantum computation it is necessary to perform inter-qubit operations and generate entangled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Michael D. Shulman , Oliver E. Dial , Shannon P. Harvey , Hendrik Bluhm , Vladimir Umansky , Amir Yacoby

We perform the quantitative evaluation of the entanglement dynamics in scattering events between two insistinguishable electrons interacting via Coulomb potential in 1D and 2D semiconductor nanostructures. We apply a criterion based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

A long-standing challenge in mixed quantum-classical trajectory simulations is the treatment of entanglement between the classical and quantal degrees of freedom. We present a novel approach which describes the emergence of entangled states…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Johan E. Runeson , Jeremy O. Richardson