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We investigate the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a charged massive fermionic field in the geometry of a cosmic string compactified along its axis. In addition, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. de Padua , A. A. Saharian

The combined effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a singular vortex and the Dirichlet boundary condition at the location of the vortex on the vacuum of quantized scalar field is studied. We find the induced vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. Yu. Babansky

The retarded Green function of the electromagnetic field in spacetime of a straight thin cosmic string is found. It splits into a geodesic part (corresponding to the propagation along null rays) and to the field scattered on the string.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Krtous

We study the effect of the geometry and topology of a scalar-tensor cosmic string space-time on the electric and magnetic fields of line sources. It is shown that the dilatonic coupling of the gravity induces effects along the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. L. Costa , F. A. Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , F. Moraes

In the first part, the induced vacuum spin around an Aharonov-Bohm flux string in massless three-dimensional QED is computed explicitly and the result is shown to agree with a general index theorem. A previous observation in the literature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rajesh Parwani

The string-inspired technique is used for a first calculation of the one-loop axialvector vacuum polarisation in a general constant electromagnetic field. A compact result is reached for the difference between this tensor and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Christian Schubert

A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. Charged scalar matter field is quantized in the vortex background with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-04 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Iryna V. Ivanchenko , Yurii A. Sitenko

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of bosonic current induced by a magnetic flux in a $(2+1)-$dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary, in a Ho{\v{r}}ava-Lifshitz Lorentz violation symmetry scenario. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Santana Mota

A model of a straight superconducting global cosmic string is examined in a setting wherein the string supports a charge/current pulse described by a travelling wave along the string. Linearized field equations are obtained for fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a charged massive scalar quantum field in a $(1+D)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime induced by a plate (flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the geometry of a straight cosmic string on background of de Sitter spacetime. By using the Abel-Plana…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-24 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We consider vacuum polarization of charged scalar matter field outside the tube with magnetic flux inside. The tube is impenetrable for quantum matter and the perfectly rigid (Neumann) boundary condition is imposed at its surface. We write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 V. M. Gorkavenko , T. V. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , M. S. Tsarenkova

We evaluate the renormalized vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of electric and magnetic fields squared and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field in the geometry of two parallel conducting plates on background of cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-06 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , A. Kh. Grigoryan

In this paper we analyze the relativistic quantum motion of charged spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and scalar potentials in the cosmic string spacetime. In order to develop this analysis, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 E. R. Figueiredo Medeiros , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A perfectly reflecting (Dirichlet) boundary condition at the edge of an impenetrable magnetic-flux-carrying tube of nonzero transverse size is imposed on the charged massive scalar matter field which is quantized outside the tube. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-06 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

The effect of vacuum polarization in the field of an infinitesimally thin solenoid at distances much larger than the radius of solenoid is investigated. The induced charge density and induced current are calculated. Though the induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 R. Jackiw , A. I. Milstein , S. -Y. Pi , I. S. Terekhov

We investigate the renormalized vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field inside and outside of a conducting cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian

In this paper we investigate the bosonic current induced by a brane and a magnetic flux running along the idealized cosmic string in a $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. We consider the brane is parallel to the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

For the electromagnetic field in (D+1)-dimensional locally de Sitter (dS) spacetime, we analyze the effects of a generalized cosmic string type defect on the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. For the Bunch-Davies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , A. A. Grigoryan

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík