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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) produces excellent soft tissue contrast, albeit it is an inherently slow imaging modality. Promising deep learning methods have recently been proposed to reconstruct accelerated MRI scans. However, existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Yilmaz Korkmaz , Tolga Cukur , Vishal M. Patel

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) reconstructs tissue maps based on a sequence of very highly undersampled images. In order to be able to perform MRF reconstruction, state-of-the-art MRF methods rely on priors such as the MR physics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Simon Arberet , Xiao Chen , Boris Mailhe , Peter Speier , Gregor Koerzdoerfer , Mathias Nittka , Heiko Meyer , Mariappan S. Nadar

Conventional MRI reconstruction methods treat images and coil sensitivities as discrete objects, leading to high memory demands and limited structural awareness that hamper effective regularization. These limitations hinder accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Ray Sheombarsing , Max van Riel , David Heesterbeek , Nico van den Berg , Alessandro Sbrizzi

Functional MRI (fMRI) is commonly used for interpreting neural activities across the brain. Numerous accelerated fMRI techniques aim to provide improved spatiotemporal resolutions. Among these, simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) imaging has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Omer Burak Demirel , Burhaneddin Yaman , Logan Dowdle , Steen Moeller , Luca Vizioli , Essa Yacoub , John Strupp , Cheryl A. Olman , Kâmil Uğurbil , Mehmet Akçakaya

Dynamic imaging is a beneficial tool for interventions to assess physiological changes. Nonetheless during dynamic MRI, while achieving a high temporal resolution, the spatial resolution is compromised. To overcome this spatio-temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Chompunuch Sarasaen , Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Georg Rose , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Purpose: This study presents a variable resolution (VR) sampling and deep learning reconstruction approach for multi-spectral MRI near metal implants, aiming to reduce scan times while maintaining image quality. Background: The rising use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Azadeh Sharafi , Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Mehran Baboli , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

The goal of this paper is to present a non-iterative and more importantly an extremely fast algorithm to reconstruct images from compressively sensed (CS) random measurements. To this end, we propose a novel convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Kuldeep Kulkarni , Suhas Lohit , Pavan Turaga , Ronan Kerviche , Amit Ashok

We introduce a compressive single-pixel imaging (SPI) framework for high-resolution image capture in fractions of a second. This framework combines a dedicated sampling strategy with a tailored reconstruction method to enable high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Anna Pastuszczak , Rafał Stojek , Piotr Wróbel , Magdalena Cwojdzińska , Kacper Sobczak , Rafał Kotyński

Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial non-invasive method used to capture the movement of internal organs and tissues, making it a key tool for medical diagnosis. However, dynamic MRI faces a major challenge: long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Tamir Shor , Chaim Baskin , Alex Bronstein

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool that suffers from prolonged scan time. To alleviate this limitation, advanced fast MRI technology attracts extensive research interests. Recent deep learning has shown its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Zi Wang , Haoming Fang , Chen Qian , Boxuan Shi , Lijun Bao , Liuhong Zhu , Jianjun Zhou , Wenping Wei , Jianzhong Lin , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Image reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is fundamentally a linear inverse problem, such that the image can be recovered via explicit pseudoinversion of the encoding matrix by solving $\textbf{data} = \textbf{Encode} \times…

This retrospective-prospective study evaluated whether a deep learning-based MRI reconstruction algorithm can preserve diagnostic quality in brain MRI scans accelerated up to fourfold, using both public and prospective clinical data. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Jonathan I. Mandel , Shivaprakash Hiremath , Hedyeh Keshtgar , Timothy Scholl , Sadegh Raeisi

MRI signal acquisition with multiple coils in a phased array is nowadays commonplace. The use of multiple receiver coils increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and enables accelerated parallel imaging methods. Some of these methods, like…

Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ideally requires a high spatial and high temporal resolution, but hardware limitations prevent acquisitions from simultaneously achieving both. Existing image reconstruction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Alexander J. Mertens , Hai-Ling Margaret Cheng

We propose a radical advance in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI remains slow because it requires successive applications of magnetic field gradients to encode for spatial location. Parallel MRI accelerates imaging by permitting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Michael Hutchinson , Ulrich Raff , Luis Osorio

Compressed sensing takes advantage of low-dimensional signal structure to reduce sampling requirements far below the Nyquist rate. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this often takes the form of sparsity through wavelet transform, finite…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Jonathan I. Tamir , Frank Ong , Suma Anand , Ekin Karasan , Ke Wang , Michael Lustig

Adaptive intelligence aims at empowering machine learning techniques with the additional use of domain knowledge. In this work, we present the application of adaptive intelligence to accelerate MR acquisition. Starting from undersampled…

Computed tomography is widely used to examine internal structures in a non-destructive manner. To obtain high-quality reconstructions, one typically has to acquire a densely sampled trajectory to avoid angular undersampling. However, many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Haoyu Wei , Florian Schiffers , Tobias Würfl , Daming Shen , Daniel Kim , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Oliver Cossairt

Most of the existing wavelet image processing techniques are carried out in the form of single-scale reconstruction and multiple iterations. However, processing high-quality fMRI data presents problems such as mixed noise and excessive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Lingxi Xiao , Jinxin Hu , Yutian Yang , Yinqiu Feng , Zichao Li , Zexi Chen