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We revisit the modular flavor symmetry from a more general perspective. The scalar modular forms of principal congruence subgroups are extended to the vector-valued modular forms, then we have more possible finite modular groups including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Xiang-Gan Liu , Gui-Jun Ding

We propose to construct the finite modular groups from the quotient of two principal congruence subgroups as $\Gamma(N')/\Gamma(N")$, and the modular group $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ is extended to a principal congruence subgroup $\Gamma(N')$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Cai-Chang Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Gui-Jun Ding

We give some relations between the weights and the prime $p$ of elements of the mod $p$ kernel of the generalized theta operator $\Theta ^{[j]}$. In order to construct examples of the mod $p$ kernel of $\Theta ^{[j]}$ from any modular form,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Siegfried Boecherer , Toshiyuki Kikuta , Sho Takemori

We consider a variation of Construction A of lattices from linear codes based on two classes of number fields, totally real and CM Galois number fields. We propose a generic construction with explicit generator and Gram matrices, then focus…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Xiaolu Hou , Frédérique Oggier

The theta cycle of a modular form modulo a prime $p\geq 5$ is well understood. By contrast, the theta cycle modulo a power of $p$ is still mysterious and experimentally erratic. Here we completely determine the theta cycle of a weight $k <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Scott Ahlgren , Martin Raum , Olav K. Richter

We study meromorphic modular forms associated with positive definite binary quadratic forms and their cycle integrals along closed geodesics in the modular curve. We show that suitable linear combinations of these meromorphic modular forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Markus Schwagenscheidt

We investigate Siegel theta series for quadratic forms of signature $(m-1,1)$. On the one hand, we construct a holomorphic series that does not transform like a modular form. On the other hand, we construct a non-holomorphic series that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Christina Roehrig

The modular transformation behavior of theta series for indefinite quadratic forms is well understood in the case of elliptic modular forms due to Vign\'eras, who deduced that solving a differential equation of second order serves as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Christina Roehrig

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group over a $p$-adic field or number field $K$, and let $V$ be a $K$-linear faithful representation of $G$. A lattice $\Lambda$ in the vector space $V$ defines a model $\hat{G}_{\Lambda}$ of $G$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg

Theta functions for definite signature lattices constitute a rich source of modular forms. A natural question is then their generalization to indefinite signature lattices. One way to ensure a convergent theta series while keeping the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Caner Nazaroglu

A "modified" variant of the Weierstrass sigma, zeta, and elliptic functions is proposed whereby the zeta function is redefined by $\zeta(z)$ $\mapsto$ $\tilde \zeta(z)$ $\equiv$ $\zeta(z) - \gamma_2z$, where $\gamma_2$ is a lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 F. D. M. Haldane

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation domain with field of fractions $Q$ and maximal ideal generated by $\pi$. Let $\Lambda$ be an $R$-order such that $Q\Lambda$ is a separable $Q$-algebra. Maranda showed that there exists $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Lorna Gregory

In general it is a difficult problem to construct the lattice of submodules $L(M)$ of a given module $M$. In \cite{St} R. P. Stanley outlined a method for constucting a distributive lattice from a knowledge of its join irreducibles. However…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Ian M. Musson

We describe a family of indefinite theta functions of signature $(1,1)$ that can be expressed in terms of trace functions of vertex algebras built from cones in lattices. The family of indefinite theta functions considered has interesting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Gabriele Sgroi

We show that the generating series of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants on the local projective plane with any positive rank is described in terms of modular forms and theta type series for indefinite lattices. In particular it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Yukinobu Toda

Recently, Allen, Grove, Long, and Tu proposed an explicit Hypergeometric-Modularity method which gives a concrete link between certain hypergeometric objects and modular forms. The theory is exemplified by a collection of 199 weight 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Esme Rosen

We show how to construct semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric sl(n) Toda lattice for all n. Using the Toda equations for the Lax eigenvector matrix we prove the existence of semi-invariants which are homogeneous coordinates…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Yu. B. Chernyakov , A. S. Sorin

Suppose that $\ell \geq 5$ is prime. For a positive integer $N$ with $4 \mid N$, previous works studied properties of half-integral weight modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ which are supported on finitely many square classes modulo $\ell$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Robert Dicks

We determine explicitly the maximal dominant weights for the integrable highest weight $\hat{sl}(n)$-modules $V((k-1)\Lambda_0 + \Lambda_s)$, $0 \leq s \leq n-1$, $ k \geq 2$. We give a conjecture for the number of maximal dominant weights…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Rebecca L. Jayne , Kailash C. Misra

Utilizing a classification due to Lemke Oliver of eta-quotients which are also theta functions (here called eta-theta functions), Folsom, Garthwaite, Kang, Treneer, and the fourth author constructed a catalog of mock modular forms $V_{mn}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Allison Arnold-Roksandich , Brian Diaz , Erin Ellefsen , Holly Swisher