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We study harmonically trapped one-dimensional atoms subjected to an equal combination of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling induced by Raman transition. We first examine the wave function and the degeneracy of the single-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Lin Dong , Han Pu

Following up on a recent analysis of two cold atoms in a time-dependent harmonic trap in one dimension, we explore the entanglement entropy of two and three fermions in the same situation when driven through a parametric resonance. We find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-18 J. R. McKenney , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut

This paper consists in two parts. First we set up a general scheme of local traps in an homogeneous deterministic quantum system. The current of particles caught by the trap is linked to the dynamical behaviour of the trap states. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alicki , M. Fannes , B. Haegeman , D. Vanpeteghem

We propose an eigen-operator scheme to study the lattice model of interacting spinless fermions at half filling and show that this model possesses a hidden form of reflection positivity in its Majorana fermion representation. Based on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Zhong-Chao Wei , Xing-Jie Han , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Tao Xiang

Taking into account the transverse gauge field fluctuations, which interact with composite fermions, we examine the finite temperature compressibility of the fermions as a function of an effective magnetic field $\Delta B = B - 2 n_e hc/e$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen , P. C. E. Stamp

We employ a mean-field theory to study ground-state properties and transport of a two-dimensional gas of ultracold alklaline-earth metal atoms governed by the Kondo Lattice Hamiltonian plus a parabolic confining potential. In a homogenous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Foss-Feig , Michael Hermele , Victor Gurarie , Ana Maria Rey

Entanglement in the ground state of a many-body quantum system may arise when the local terms in the system Hamiltonian fail to commute with the interaction terms in the Hamiltonian. We quantify this phenomenon, demonstrating an analogy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher M. Dawson , Michael A. Nielsen

We consider population-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases under external harmonic confinement interacting through short-range two-body potentials with diverging s-wave scattering length. Using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume

A subsystem of an entangled ground state is in a mixed state. Thus, if we isolate this subsystem from its surroundings we may be able to extract work applying unitary transformations, up to a maximal amount which is called ergotropy. Once…

The density matrix renormalization group and quantum Monte Carlo method are used to describe coupled trimer chains in a magnetic field h. The Hamiltonian contains exchange terms involving the intra-trimer coupling J1 (taken as the unit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 R. R. Montenegro-Filho , E. J. P. Silva-Junior , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

We outline a procedure for using matrix mechanics to compute energy eigenvalues and eigenstates for two and three interacting particles in a confining trap, in one dimension. Such calculations can bridge a gap in the undergraduate physics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-29 MengXing Na , Frank Marsiglio

The dimensionless universal coefficient $\xi$ defines the ratio of the unitary fermions energy density to that for the ideal non-interacting ones in the non-relativistic limit with T=0. The classical Thomson Problem is taken as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen

Properties of confined mesoscopic systems have been extensively studied numerically over recent years. We discuss an analytical approach to the study of finite rotating fermionic systems in two dimension. We first construct the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

The fermionization regime and entanglement correlations of two distinguishable harmonically confined fermions interacting via a zero-range potential is addressed. We present two alternative representations of the ground state that we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Eloisa Cuestas , Martín D. Jiménez , Ana P. Majtey

We use a BCS-type variational wavefunction to study attractively-interacting quasi one-dimensional (1D) fermionic atomic gases, motivated by cold-atom experiments that access the 1D regime using an anisotropic harmonic trapping potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-16 Stephen Kudla , Dominique M. Gautreau , Daniel E. Sheehy

A new framework for the reflection positivity, based on order-preserving operator inequalities, is proposed. This framework is utilized to investigate one-dimensional fermion-phonon systems, with a particular focus on the detailed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Tadahiro Miyao , Seigo Okida , Hayato Tominaga

We study $N$ spinless fermions in their ground state confined by an external potential in one dimension with long range interactions of the general Calogero-Sutherland type. For some choices of the potential this system maps to standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-28 Naftali R. Smith , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We study the ground state of the two-dimensional (2D) disordered Hubbard model by means of the projector quantum Monte Carlo (PQMC) method. This approach allows us to investigate the ground state properties of this model for lattice sizes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Gaetan Caldara , Bhargavi Srinivasan , Dima Shepelyansky

Kondo lattices are ideal testbeds for the exploration of heavy-fermion quantum phases of matter. While our understanding of Kondo lattices has traditionally relied on complex bulk f-electron systems, transition metal dichalcogenide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 Wen Wan , Rishav Harsh , Antonella Meninno , Paul Dreher , Sandra Sajan , Haojie Guo , Ion Errea , Fernando de Juan , Miguel M. Ugeda

We perform a theoretical study of a fermionic gas with two hyperfine states confined to an optical lattice. We derive a generic state diagram as a function of interaction strength, particle number, and confining potential. We discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. De Leo , C. Kollath , A. Georges , M. Ferrero , O. Parcollet