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The paper contains two main parts: in the first part, we analyze the general case of $p\geq 2$ matrices coupled in a chain subject to Cauchy interaction. Similarly to the Itzykson-Zuber interaction model, the eigenvalues of the Cauchy chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Thomas Bothner

This paper investigates functional equations arising from perturbations of Cauchy differences. We study equations of the form \[ f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=B(x,y) \quad \text{or} \quad f(xy)-f(x)f(y) = B(x,y) \] where $B$ is a biadditive mapping, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eszter Gselmann , Tomasz Małolepszy , Janusz Matkowski

The twice-dimensionally reduced Seiberg-Witten monopole equations admit solutions depending on two real parameters (b,c) and an arbitrary analytic function f(z) determining a solution of Liouville's equation. The U(1) and manifold curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Saclioglu , S. Nergiz

The aim of the article is an extension of the Monodromy Conjecture of Denef and Loeser in dimension two, incorporating zeta functions with differential forms and targeting all monodromy eigenvalues, and also considering singular ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 András Némethi , Willem Veys

In this paper, we study several inverse problems associated with a fractional differential equation of the following form: \[ (-\Delta)^s u(x)+\sum_{k=0}^N a^{(k)}(x) [u(x)]^k=0,\ \ 0<s<1,\ N\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}\cup\{\infty\}, \] which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu

We investigate the inverse Cauchy and data completion problems for elliptic partial differential equations in a bounded domain $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, with a special emphasis on the steady-state heat conduction in anisotropic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Iulian Cîmpean , Andreea Grecu , Liviu Marin

We study global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional semilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $(-\Delta)^{s}u+q(x,u)=0$ with $s\in (0,1)$. We show that an unknown function $q(x,u)$ can be uniquely determined by the Cauchy data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a semilinear parabolic equation driven by a mixed local-nonlocal diffusion operator of the form \[ \partial_t u - (\Delta - (-\Delta)^{\mathsf{s}})u = \mathsf{h}(t)|x|^{-b}|u|^p + t^\varrho…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Rihab Ben Belgacem , Mohamed Majdoub

We prove maximal Schauder regularity for solutions to elliptic systems and Cauchy problems, in the space $C_b(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{R}^m)$ of bounded and continuous functions, associated to a class of nonautonomous weakly coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Davide Addona , Luca Lorenzi

It is shown that for a function $f:\mathbb R^2\to \mathbb R$ which is measurable with respect to the first variable and upper semicontinuous quasicontinuous and increasing with respect to the second variable there exists a Caratheodory's…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk , Vadym Myronyk

This paper investigates the analytic properties of the Liouville function's Dirichlet series that obtains from the function F(s)= zeta(2s)/zeta(s), where s is a complex variable and zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function. The paper employs a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 K. Eswaran

It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

In this paper, using quaternion arithmetic in the ring of Lipschitz integers, we present a proof of Zh\`i-W\v{e}i S\={u}n's "1-3-5 conjecture" for integral solutions, and for all natural numbers greater than a specific constant. This,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 António Machiavelo , Nikolaos Tsopanidis

We show that every homeomorphic $W^{1,1}_{\rm loc}$ solution $f$ to a Beltrami equation $\bar{\partial}f=\mu \partial f$ in a domain $D\subset\Bbb C$ is the so--called lower $Q-$homeomorphism with $Q(z)=K^T_{\mu}(z, z_0)$ where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Vladimir Ryazanov , Ruslan Salimov , Uri Srebro , Eduard Yakubov

The integral $\int_{|z|=1} \frac{z^\beta}{z-\alpha} dz$ for $\beta=\frac{1}{2}$ has been comprehensively studied by Mortini and Rupp for pedagogical purposes. We write for a similar purpose, elaborating on their work with the more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Benjamin Faktor , Michael Kuhn , Gahl Shemy

It is well known that there is an integral theorem for quaternion-valued functions analogous to Cauchys Theorem for complex-valued functions, namely Fueters Theorem. The class of quaternionic functions for which this applies are generally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-31 R. A. W. Bradford

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Minkowski problem in any domain of dependence $D$ in $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space, provided $D$ is contained in the future cone over a point. Namely, it is possible to find a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Francesco Bonsante , Andrea Seppi

We present a general method of solving the Cauchy problem for multidimensional parabolic (diffusion type) equation with variable coefficients which depend on spatial variable but do not change over time. We assume the existence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Ivan D. Remizov

In this paper we prove a quantitative form of Landis' conjecture in the plane. Precisely, let $W(z)$ be a measurable real vector-valued function and $V(z)\ge 0$ be a real measurable scalar function, satisfying $\|W\|_{L^{\infty}({\mathbf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Carlos Kenig , Luis Silvestre , Jenn-Nan Wang

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second order quasi-linear partial differential equation with an admissible parabolic degeneration such that the given functions described the initial conditions are defined on a closed interval. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Ágota Figula , M. Z. Menteshashvili