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Cosmological measurements of the radiation density in the early universe can be used as a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. Observations of primordial light element abundances have long been used to place non-trivial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 Joel Meyers

We calculate the relic density ($\Omega_{\chi^0_1} h^2$) of neutralino dark matter in supergravity models with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, for values of the Higgs sector parameter $\tan\beta \equiv v_2/v_1$ between the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Barger , Chung Kao

It is well-known that e$^+$e$^-$ colliders have the power to with certainty exclude or discover any SUSY model that predicts a Next to lightest SUSY particle (an NLSP) that has a mass up to slightly below the half the centre-of-mass energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Mikael Berggren

The origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays remains elusive. The decay of a superheavy particle (X) into an ultra-energetic neutrino which scatters from a relic (anti-)neutrino at the Z-resonance has attractive features. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James L. Crooks , James O. Dunn , Paul H. Frampton

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

Studies of dark matter models lie at the interface of astrophysics, cosmology, nuclear physics and collider physics. Constraining such models entails the capability to compare their predictions to a wide range of observations. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-22 Chiara Arina

One of the targets of future Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements is to improve the current accuracy in the neutrino sector and reach a much better sensitivity on extra dark radiation in the Early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino

This is the written version of a talk given by S.K. at the $10^{th}$ International Conference on High Energy and Astroparticle, Constantine, Algeria. We briefly review the Standard Model (SM) and the major evidences and main direction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Dris Boubaa , Gaber Faisel , Shaaban Khalil

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological constraints on the decay of a relic particle $\phi$ into neutrinos, $\phi \rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$, in particular those arising from the observed light-element abundances in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Sara Bianco , Paul Frederik Depta , Jonas Frerick , Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Anomaly mediation is a popular and well motivated supersymmetry breaking scenario. Different possible detailed realisations of this set-up are studied and actively searched for at colliders. Apart from limits coming from flavour, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Arbey , A. Deandrea , A. Tarhini

Supersymmetric grand unified models based on the gauge group SO(10) are especially attractive in light of recent data on neutrino masses. The simplest SO(10) SUSY GUT models predict unification of third generation Yukawa couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Auto , Howard Baer , Alexander Belyaev , Tadas Krupovnickas

We calculate ``relic abundances'' and ``detection rates'' of the neutralino (LSP) in string-inspired supergravity models with ``dilaton-moduli'' induced supersymmetry breaking. In particular we investigate ``universal'' scenarios for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. de Carlos , G. V. Kraniotis

The possible role of supersymmetry in our understanding of big bang baryogenesis and cosmological dark matter is explored. The discussion will be limited to the out-of equilibrium decay scenario in SUSY GUTs, the decay of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Keith A. Olive

Existing and planned neutrino detectors, sensitive in the energy regime from 10^{17} eV to 10^{23} eV, offer opportunities for particle physics and cosmology. In this contribution, we discuss particularly the possibilities to infer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

We consider cosmological applications of galaxy number density correlations to be inferred from future deep and wide multi-band optical surveys. We mostly focus on very large scales as a probe of possible features in the primordial power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hu Zhan , Lloyd Knox , J. Anthony Tyson , Vera Margoniner

We demonstrate that if the dark matter (DM) in the Universe contains multiple components,the interactions between the DM components may induce DM conversions. It is then possible that the lightest DM component with an annihilation cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Ze-Peng Liu , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, $T$, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to $d=6$. If $T$ is odd under a $Z_2$ symmetry, the neutral component of $T$ is a good candidate for the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Carolina Arbeláez , Marcela González , Martin Hirsch , Nicolás A. Neill , Diego Restrepo

We investigate the constraints on Supersymmetry arising from available precision measurements using a global fit approach. When interpreted within minimal supergravity (mSUGRA), the data provide significant constraints on the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Bechtle , K. Desch , M. Uhlenbrock , P. Wienemann

This study proposes a diagnostic mechanism based on the relic density topology to discriminate between the Inert Doublet Model (IDM), the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), and the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Mohid Farhan

It has recently been pointed out that viable sparticle mass spectra can be generated in Yukawa unified SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified models consistent with radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry. Model solutions are obtained only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik , Marco A. Diaz , Javier Ferrandis , Pedro Mercadante , Pam Quintana , Xerxes Tata