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CONTEXT:At low redshift, early-type galaxies often exhibit a rising flux with decreasing wavelength in the 1000-2500 \AA{} range, called "UV upturn". The origin of this phenomenon is debated, and its evolution with redshift is poorly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 S. Boissier , O. Cucciati , A. Boselli , S. Mei , L. Ferrarese

We present ultraviolet photometry (NUV band, 180--280 nm) of 405 asteroids observed serendipitously by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) from 2003--2012. All asteroids in this sample were detected by GALEX at least twice. Unambiguous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Adam Waszczak , Eran O. Ofek , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

Observations and theory both suggest that star clusters form sub-virial (cool) with highly sub-structured distributions. We perform a large ensemble of N-body simulations of moderate-sized (N=1000) cool, fractal clusters to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Allison , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Richard de Grijs

In recent years argument has been made that a high fraction of early-type galaxies in the local universe experience low levels (< 1 M_sun/yr) of star formation (SF) that causes strong excess in UV flux, yet leaves the optical colors red.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 Samir Salim , R. Michael Rich

We present IFU observations of six emission-line nebulae that surround the central galaxy of cool core clusters. Qualitatively similar nebulae are observed in cool core clusters even when the dynamics and possibly formation and excitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian

The radiative cooling time of hot gas in the cool cores of many galaxy clusters and massive elliptical galaxies drops in the centre to below 100 million years. The mass cooling rates inferred from simple modelling of X-ray observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 L. R. Ivey , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , C. Pinto , G. J. Ferland , S. Walker , J. Jiang

We use \textit{GALEX} (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) near-UV (NUV) photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies selected in \textit{SDSS} (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) to study the UV color-magnitude relation (CMR). $NUV-r$ color is an excellent…

With the launch of JWST and the upcoming installation of extremely large telescopes, the first galaxies in our Universe will finally be revealed. Their light will be dominated by massive stars, which peak in in the ultra-violet (UV) part of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-15 Jorick S. Vink

Star formation plays a central role in the evolution of galaxies and of the Universe as a whole. Studies of star-forming regions in the local universe have shown that star formation typically occurs in a clustered fashion. Building a…

We use Halpha and FUV GALEX data for a large sample of nearby objects to study the high mass star formation activity of normal late-type galaxies. The data are corrected for dust attenuation using the most accurate techniques at present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Boselli , S. Boissier , L. Cortese , V. Buat , T. M. Hughes , G. Gavazzi

Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

We examine the UV emission from luminous early-type galaxies as a function of redshift. We perform a stacking analysis using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images of galaxies in the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey (NDWFS) Bo\"otes field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David W. Atlee , Roberto J. Assef , Christopher S. Kochanek

We present results of a Chandra survey of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULX) in 13 normal galaxies, in which we combine source detection with X-ray flux measurement. 22 ULX were detected, i.e. with L_x > 1 x 10^{39} erg s^{-1} (L_10),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. J. Humphrey , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis , M. J. Church , M. Balucinska-Church

Using the far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) photometry from the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), we searched for evidence of increased stellar activity due to tidal and/or magnetic star-planet interactions (SPI) in the 272 of known FGK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Evgenya L. Shkolnik

We use high-resolution three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement simulations to investigate the interaction of high-redshift galaxy outflows with low-mass virialized clouds of primordial composition. While atomic cooling allows star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco

We set the stage for reassessing how star formation, emission-line nebulae, and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) depend on the thermodynamics of the intracluster medium (ICM). Our work is based on the 25…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-06 Arsen Levitskiy , Jeremy Lim , Youichi Ohyama , Juno Li , Megan Donahue

This paper is part of a series devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their properties and the relationships between these and the properties of the host clusters. In this paper, we compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

We present ultraviolet (UV) photometry of M31 globular clusters (GCs) found in 23 Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images covering the entirety of M31. We detect 485 and 273 GCs (and GC candidates) in the near-ultraviolet (NUV; 2267 A) and…

The ultraviolet catalog of nearby galaxies made by \citet{Gil07} presents the integrated photometry and surface brightness profiles for 1034 nearby galaxies observed by \textit{Galaxy Evolution Explorer} (\textit{GALEX}). We provide an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Yu Bai , Hu Zou , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang