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H.264/Advanced Video Coding (AVC) is one of the most commonly used video compression standard currently. In this paper, we propose a Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) method based on H.264/AVC videos. In the proposed method, the macroblocks with…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Yi Chen , Hongxia Wang , Hanzhou Wu , Yong Liu

Multimedia information availability has increased dramatically with the advent of mobile devices. but with this availability comes problems of maintaining the security of information that is displayed in public. Many approaches have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Mohamed Abomhara , Omar Zakaria , Othman O. Khalifa , A. A Zaidan , B. B Zaidan

We introduce a practical real-time neural video codec (NVC) designed to deliver high compression ratio, low latency and broad versatility. In practice, the coding speed of NVCs depends on 1) computational costs, and 2) non-computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Zhaoyang Jia , Bin Li , Jiahao Li , Wenxuan Xie , Linfeng Qi , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) significantly reduces bit-rates over the proceeding H.264 standard but at the expense of extremely high encoding complexity. In HEVC, the quad-tree partition of coding unit (CU) consumes a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Mai Xu , Tianyi Li , Zulin Wang , Xin Deng , Ren Yang , Zhenyu Guan

The growing needs for high-quality video applications have resulted in a lot of studies and developments in video signal coding. This chapter presents some advanced techniques in enhancing the rate-distortion performance of the block-based…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Miaohui Wang , Ngan King Ngi

Neural networks can be successfully used to improve several modules of advanced video coding schemes. In particular, compression of colour components was shown to greatly benefit from usage of machine learning models, thanks to the design…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Marc Górriz , Saverio Blasi , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor , Marta Mrak

The growth in video Internet traffic and advancements in video attributes such as framerate, resolution, and bit-depth boost the demand to devise a large-scale, highly efficient video encoding environment. This is even more essential for…

Within the scope of this contribution we propose a novel efficient spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding. The algorithm operates in two stages. First, motion compensation is performed on the block to be predicted in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Haricharan Lakshman , André Kaup

Intra-frame prediction in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard can be empirically improved by applying sets of recursive two-dimensional filters to the predicted values. However, this approach does not allow (or complicates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Jianle Chen , Feng Zou

The widely used adaptive HTTP streaming requires an efficient algorithm to encode the same video to different resolutions. In this paper, we propose a fast block structure determination algorithm based on the AV1 codec that accelerates high…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Bichuan Guo , Yuxing Han , Jiangtao Wen

The demand for efficient multi-rate encoding techniques has surged with the increasing prevalence of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video content, particularly in adaptive streaming scenarios where a single video must be encoded at multiple…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Yiquin Liu , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

Neural video compression has recently demonstrated significant potential to compete with conventional video codecs in terms of rate-quality performance. These learned video codecs are however associated with various issues related to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ge Gao , Ho Man Kwan , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Recently, learned video compression has drawn lots of attention and show a rapid development trend with promising results. However, the previous works still suffer from some criticial issues and have a performance gap with traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Yibo Shi , Yunying Ge , Jing Wang , Jue Mao

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) allows for large compression efficiency gains over its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The added efficiency comes at the cost of increased runtime complexity, especially for encoding. It is…

The demand for high-quality, real-time video streaming has grown exponentially, with 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) becoming the new standard for many applications such as live broadcasting, TV services, and interactive cloud gaming. This…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Jiro Katto

Even though rate-distortion optimization is a crucial part of traditional image and video compression, not many approaches exist which transfer this concept to end-to-end-trained image compression. Most frameworks contain static compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Fabian Brand , Kristian Fischer , Alexander Kopte , André Kaup

Modern video codecs have been extensively optimized to preserve perceptual quality, leveraging models of the human visual system. However, in split inference systems-where intermediate features from neural network are transmitted instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva

Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in end-to-end learned video compression. Most previous works explore temporal redundancy by detecting and compressing a motion map to warp the reference frame towards the target frame. Yet,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Ren Yang , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

The upcoming video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), has shown great improvement compared to its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), in terms of bitrate saving. Despite its substantial performance, compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-09 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

The AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) standard can achieve considerable compression efficiency thanks to the usage of many advanced tools and improvements, such as advanced inter-prediction modes. However, these come at the cost of high computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Jieon Kim , Saverio Blasi , Andre Seixas Dias , Marta Mrak , Ebroul Izquierdo