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The paper treats the validity problem of the nonrelativistic Vlasov-Poisson equation in $d\geq 2$ dimensions. It is shown that the Vlasov-Poisson dynamics can be derived as a combined mean field and point-particle limit of an N-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Dustin Lazarovici

We study the long-time behavior of radially symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson equation consisting of an attractive point mass and a small, suitably localized and absolutely continuous distribution of particles: if the latter is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Bernhard Kepka , Klaus Widmayer

A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-26 V. Sposini , A. V. Chechkin , F. Seno , G. Pagnini , R. Metzler

We consider a model for an incompressible visoelastic fluid. It consists of the Navier-Stokes equations involving an elastic term in the stress tensor and a transport equation for the evolution of the deformation gradient. The novel feature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Martin Kalousek

Due to the clumpy nature of the self gravitating gas composing the interstellar medium, it is not clear whether galactic gas dynamics can be discussed in terms of standard hydrodynamics. Nevertheless, it is clear that certain generic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amr El-Zant

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

We study the periodical solutions of a Poisson-gradient PDEs system with bounded nonlinearity. Section 1 introduces the basic spaces and functionals. Section 2 studies the weak differential of a function and establishes an inequality.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

We consider fluctuations of the dissipated energy in nonlinear driven diffusive systems subject to bulk dissipation and boundary driving. With this aim, we extend the recently-introduced macroscopic fluctuation theory to nonlinear driven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 P. I. Hurtado , A. Lasanta , A. Prados

This paper investigates the stability and large-time behavior of solutions to the rotating Boussinesq system under the influence of a general gravitational potential $\Psi$, which is widely used to model the dynamics of stratified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Song Jiang , Quan Wang

We apply the subordination principle to construct kinetic fractional statistical dynamics in the continuum in terms of solutions to Vlasov-type hierarchies. As a by-product we obtain the evolution of the density of particles in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Jose Luis da Silva , Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri Kondratiev

The properties of pulse propagation in a nonlinear fiber including linear damped term added in the usual nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is analyzed analytically. We apply variational modified approach based on the lagrangian that describe…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dagoberto S Freitas , Jairo R de Oliveira

As is well known from the work of R. Glassey} and J. Schaeffer, the main energy estimates which are used in global existence results for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system do not apply to the relativistic version of this system, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-03 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein

We prove the existence and stability of flat steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which in astrophysics are used as models of disk-like galaxies. We follow the variational approach developed by Guo and Rein for this type of problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Firt , Gerhard Rein

After general considerations about limits of theories and models, where small changes may imply large effects, we discuss three cases in galactic astrophysics illustrating how galactic dynamics models may become insufficient when previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Pfenniger

Gravitational stability of a disc consisting of the gaseous and the stellar components are studied in the linear regime when the gaseous component is turbulent. A phenomenological approach is adopted to describe the turbulence, in which not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

In this paper, we extend to the case of initial data constituted of a Dirac mass plus a bounded density (with finite moments) the theory of Lions and Perthame [6] for the Vlasov-Poisson equation. Our techniques also provide polynomially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Laurent Desvillettes , Evelyne Miot , Chiara Saffirio

We search for steady states in a class of fluctuating and driven physical systems that exhibit sustained currents. We find that the physical concept of a steady state, well known for systems at equilibrium, must be generalised to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-15 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study spherically symmetric solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the context of algebras of generalized functions. This allows to model highly concentrated initial configurations and provides a consistent setting for studying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Irina Kmit , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. In particular, we construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small charge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Kaiwen Tan

The concept of soliton complex in a nonlinear dispersive medium is proposed. It is shown that strongly interacting identical topological solitons in the medium can form bound soliton complexes which move without radiation. This phenomenon…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail M. Bogdan , Arnold M. Kosevich , Gerard A. Maugin