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Related papers: Beam-plasma system and its X-ray directivity

200 papers

A macroscopically uniform model of a two-dimensional electron system is proposed to study nonequilibrium properties of electrical conduction. By molecular dynamics simulation, the steady state distribution function $P_y$ of electron…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-06 Tatsuro Yuge

We use multi-spacecraft observations of invididual type III radio bursts in order to calculate the directivity of the radio emission, to be compared to the results of ray-tracing simulations of the radio-wave propagation and probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 S. Musset , M. Maksimovic , E. Kontar , V. Krupar , N. Chrysaphi , X. Bonnin , A. Vecchio , B. Cecconi , A. Zaslavsky , K. Issautier , S. D. Bale , M. Pulupa

We present measurements of slice energy spread at the injector section of the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser for an electron bunch with charge of 250 pC. Two methods considered in the paper are based on measurements at the dispersive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Sergey Tomin , Igor Zagorodnov , Winfried Decking , Nina Golubeva , Matthias Scholz

We investigate the origin of the nonthermal X-ray emission from the Galactic ridge in the range 10-200 keV. We consider bremsstrahlung of subrelativistic cosmic ray protons and electrons as production processes. From the solution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Dogiel , V. Schoenfelder , A. W. Strong

The electron velocity distribution function in the plasma, formed by gas ionization with a sub-nanosecond, hundreds of megawatts power level microwave pulse, is studied by a theoretical model and by numerical 3D simulations, the results of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Y. Bliokh , V. Maksimov , A. Haim , A. Kostinskiy , J. Leopold , Ya. E. Krasik

It was shown that according to the non-linear electrodynamics of vacuum electromagnetic rays should bend in the field of magnetic dipole. The angles of ray bending in the gravitational and magnetic fields of pulsars and magnetars were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Victor I. Denisov , Irene P. Denisova , Sergey I. Svertilov

We extend the angular power density formulae for spontaneous radiation emission from planar undulators to include finite emittance and angular misalignment of the electron beam. Then we calculate and compare power densities estimated from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Ganesh Tiwari , Timur Shaftan

We present a calculation of neutrino pair bremsstrahlung due to electron-electron scattering in a relativistic degenerate plasma of electrons. Proper treatment of the in-medium photon propagator, i.e., inclusion of Debye screening of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Prashanth Jaikumar , Charles Gale , Dany Page

X-ray emission by sparks implies bremsstrahlung from a population of energetic electrons, but the details of this process remain a mystery. We present detailed statistical analysis of X-ray spectra detected by multiple detectors during…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 B. E. Carlson , N. Østgaard , P. Kochkin , Ø. Grondahl , R. Nisi , K. Weber , Z. Scherrer , K. LeCaptain

Three-wave interactions between Langmuir and electromagnetic waves in plasma with unstable electron flows are believed to be the main cause for type II and III solar radio emissions. The narrow band of type II bursts requires to assume that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 V. V. Annenkov , E. P. Volchok , I. V. Timofeev

We have performed a systematic study of the Bremsstrahlung emission from the electrons in the plasma of a commercial 14.5 GHz Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source. The electronic spectral temperature and the product of ionic and…

A plausible model for the Crab Nebula is one in which a particle dominated, highly relativistic wind from the pulsar passes through a shock front in which the particles attain a power law energy distribution. The electrons and positrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger A. Chevalier

We report a systematic rotation of the plane of polarization of electromagnetic radiation propagating over cosmological distances. The effect is extracted independently from Faraday rotation, and found to be correlated with the angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Borge Nodland , John P. Ralston

The actual theoretical research investigates the resonant high-energy spontaneous bremsstrahlung of ultrarelativistic electrons with considerable energies in the field of a nucleus and a quasimonochromatic laser wave. Under the resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Sergei P. Roshchupkin , Alexander Dubov , Victor V. Dubov

Within the framework of the kinetic method, the process of interaction of a rarefied electron plasma with laser beat waves is investigated taking into account the initial spread in the velocities of plasma particles. Using the expression…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Anahit H. Shamamian , Lekdar A. Gevorgian , Hayk L. Gevorgyan

We present a Bayesian method for inferring axisymmetric plasma equilibria from the magnetic field and plasma pressure measurements. The method calculates all possible solutions for plasma current and pressure distributions consistent with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Sehyun Kwak , J. Svensson , O. Ford , L. Appel , Y. -c. Ghim , JET Contributors

General formalism for describing dynamics of modulated beams along linear beamlines is developed. We describe modulated beams with spectral distribution function which represents Fourier transform of the conventional beam distribution…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-12-05 Nikolai A. Yampolsky

The features of Betatron x-ray emission produced in a laser-plasma accelerator are closely linked to the properties of the relativistic electrons which are at the origin of the radiation. While in interaction regimes explored previously the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 S. Corde , K. Ta Phuoc , R. Fitour , J. Faure , A. Tafzi , J. P. Goddet , V. Malka , A. Rousse

We investigate the signature of the photospheric albedo contribution in solar flare hard X-ray spectra, the effect of low energy cutoffs in electron spectra, and the directivity of hard X-ray emission. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kasparova , E. P. Kontar , J. C. Brown

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev