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Raman spectroscopy is used to study magnetic excitations in the quasi one dimensional $S=1/2$ quantum spin systems Cu(Qnx)(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_x$)$_2$. The low energy spectrum is found to be dominated by a two-magnon continuum as expected from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-15 G. Simutis , S. Gvasaliya , F. Xiao , C. P. Landee , A. Zheludev

This thesis is devoted to the study of 3-dimensional quantum gravity as a spin foam model and group field theory. In the first part of this thesis, we review some general physical and mathematical aspects of 3-dimensional gravity, focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-12 Gabriel Schmid

A number of approaches to 4D quantum gravity, such as holography and loop quantum gravity, propose areas instead of lengths as fundamental variables. The Area Regge action, which can be defined for general 4D triangulations, is a natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Bianca Dittrich

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

The spin-boson (SB) model is a standard prototype for quantum dissipation, which we generalize in this work, to explore the dissipative effects on a one-dimensional spin-orbit (SO) coupled particle in the presence of a sub-ohmic bath. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-02 Sudip Sinha , Subhasis Sinha , Sushanta Dattagupta

We apply the numerical bootstrap program to chiral operators in four-dimensional ${\mathcal N}=2$ SCFTs. In the first part of this work we study four-point functions in which all fields have the same conformal dimension. We give special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Madalena Lemos , Pedro Liendo

A quantum critical (QC) fluid exhibits universal subleading corrections to the area law of its entanglement entropies. In two dimensions when the partition involves a corner of angle $\theta$, the subleading term is logarithmic with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 Johannes Helmes , Lauren E. Hayward Sierens , Anushya Chandran , William Witczak-Krempa , Roger G. Melko

We carry out a numerical study of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in the gapped regime of two paradigmatic quantum spin chain models: the Ising chain in an external magnetic field and the anti-ferromagnetic XXZ model. The universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Emanuele Levi , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

This is a review of the present status of loop and spin foam approaches to quantization of four-dimensional general relativity. It aims at raising various issues which seem to challenge some of the methods and the results often taken as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-06 Sergei Alexandrov , Philippe Roche

Recent attempts to recover the graviton propagator from spin foam models involve the use of a boundary quantum state peaked on a classical geometry. The question arises whether beyond the case of a single simplex this suffices for peaking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Eugenio Bianchi , Alejandro Satz

The study of scattering encounters continues to provide new insights into the general relativistic two-body problem. The local-in-time conservative dynamics of an aligned-spin binary, for both unbound and bound orbits, is fully encoded in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Andrea Antonelli , Chris Kavanagh , Mohammed Khalil , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

We calculate the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $B$ to scalar meson form factors from QCD light-cone sum rules with $B$ meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. We demonstrate that the $B$ meson-to-vacuum correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Xue-Ying Han , Long-Shun Lu , Cai-Dian Lü , Yue-Long Shen , Bo-Xuan Shi

We study perturbative QCD corrections to deeply virtual Compton scattering on an unpolarized nucleon target in the flavor non-singlet sector to next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy, restricting ourselves to the kinematically dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dieter Müller

We address the problem of calculating the correlation functions of one-dimensional two-component gases with strong repulsive contact interactions. The model considered in this paper describes particles with fractional statistics and in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-01 Ovidiu I. Patu

Spin Foam Models (SFMs) are covariant formulations of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) in 4 dimensions. This work studies the perturbations of SFMs on a flat background. It demonstrates for the first time that smooth curved spacetime geometries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Muxin Han , Zichang Huang , Antonia Zipfel

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the spin-boson model with/without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) are systematically investigated through variational calculations using a sub-Ohmic bath with high spectral density. Four cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Nengji Zhou , Yulong Shen , Zhe Sun

The next-to-next-to-leading order spin-squared interaction potential for generic compact binaries is derived for the first time via the effective field theory for gravitating spinning objects in the post-Newtonian scheme. The spin-squared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Michèle Levi , Jan Steinhoff

We derive the dynamics of (isotropic) scalar perturbations from the mean-field hydrodynamics of full Lorentzian quantum gravity, as described by a two-sector (timelike and spacelike) Barrett-Crane group field theory (GFT) model. The rich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

The time dependent quantum Monte Carlo method for fermions is introduced and applied for calculation of entanglement of electrons in one-dimensional quantum dots with several spin-polarized and spin-compensated electron configurations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-09 Ivan P. Christov
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