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When a voltage is applied across a thin layer of cholesteric liquid crystal, fingers of cholesteric alignment can form and propagate in the layer. In computer simulation, based on experimental laboratory results, we demonstrate that these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew Adamatzky , Stephen Kitson , Ben De Lacy Costello , Mario Ariosto Matranga , Daniel Younger

Cuprate high temperature superconductors consist of two quasi-two-dimensional (2D) substructures: CuO2 superconducting layers and charge reservoir layers. The superconductivity is realized by charge transfer from the charge reservoir layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-13 Lili Wang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We report on the realization of artificial ice using superconducting vortices in geometrically frustrated pinning arrays. This vortex ice shows two unique properties among artificial ice systems. The first comes from the possibility to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-29 J. Trastoy , M. Malnou , C. Ulysse , R. Bernard , N. Bergeal , G. Faini , J. Lesueur , J. Briatico , Javier E. Villegas

The phase diagram of ice Ih, II, and III is studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation. The results of this approach are compared to phase diagrams previously derived by thermodynamic integration using path integral and classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , C. P. Herrero

The use of numerical simulations in science is ever increasing and with it the computational size. In many cases single processors are no longer adequate and simulations are run on multiple core machines or supercomputers. One of the key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elad Steinberg , Almog Yalinewich , Re'em Sari , Paul Duffell

Surface icing affects the safety and performance of numerous processes in technology. Previous studies mostly investigated freezing of individual droplets. The interaction among multiple droplets during freezing is investigated less,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Gustav Graeber , Valentin Dolder , Thomas M. Schutzius , Dimos Poulikakos

Hyperuniform patterns present enhanced physical properties that make them the new generation of cutting-edge technological devices. Synthesizing devices with tens of thousands of components arranged in a hyperuniform fashion has thus become…

Among all the freezing transitions, that of water into ice is probably the most relevant to biology, physics, geology or atmospheric science. In this work we investigate homogeneous ice nucleation by means of computer simulations. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 E. Sanz , C. Vega , J. R. Espinosa , R. Caballero-Bernal , J. L. F. Abascal , C. Valeriani

A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Since the first proof-of-concept demonstrations of photoluminescence-based optical refrigeration, solid-state laser cooling has developed into a credible competitor to conventional cryogenic technologies. Solid-state laser cooling continues…

Algorithmic cooling (AC) is a method to purify quantum systems, such as ensembles of nuclear spins, or cold atoms in an optical lattice. When applied to spins, AC produces ensembles of highly polarized spins, which enhance the signal…

Inspired by recent interest in quantum computing and recent studies of cryo CMOS for control electronics, this paper presents a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor approach for engineering scalable computing systems that operate across the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Erik P. DeBenedictis

Artificial Intelligence (AI) surrogate models provide a computationally efficient alternative to full-physics simulations, but no public datasets currently exist for training and validating models of high-explosive-driven, multi-material…

An approximate theory is presented describing the propagation of the ice-water front that develops in droplets of water that are deposited on a planar surface at a temperature below the melting point of ice. A calculation based on this…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 Michael Nauenberg

We present a high-throughput computational screening for fast lithium-ion conductors to identify promising materials for application in all solid-state electrolytes. Starting from more than 30,000 Li-containing experimental structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-07 Tushar Singh Thakur , Loris Ercole , Nicola Marzari

We present the first implementation of hyperbolic thermal conduction in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Hyperbolic conduction is a physically-motivated alternative to traditional, parabolic conduction. It incorporates a relaxation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 N. A. Owens , J. Wadsley

Electrons in operating microelectronic semiconductor devices are accelerated by locally varying strong electric field to acquire effective electron temperatures nonuniformly distributing in nanoscales and largely exceeding the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Le Yang , Ruijie Qian , Zhenghua An , Susumu Komiyama , Wei Lu

We introduce a thermodynamically consistent, minimal stochastic model for complementary logic gates built with field-effect transistors. We characterize the performance of such gates with tools from information theory and study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Chloe Ya Gao , David T. Limmer

Bitter decoration and magneto-optical studies reveal that in heavy-ion irradiated superconductors, a 'porous' vortex matter is formed when vortices outnumber columnar defects (CDs). In this state ordered vortex crystallites are embedded in…

Water freezing is ubiquitous on Earth, affecting many areas from biology to climate science and aviation technology. Probing the atomic structure in the homogeneous ice nucleation process from scratch is of great value but still…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Mingyi Chen , Lin Tan , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Haiyang Niu
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