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Experimental verifications of Confinement in hadron physics have established the absence of charges with a fraction of the electron's charge by studying the energy deposited in ionization tracks at high energies, and performing Millikan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael L. Delgado , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Landau gauge longitudinal and transverse gluon propagators are studied in lattice QCD with gauge group $SU(2)$ at varying temperature and quark density. In particular, it is found that the longitudinal propagator decreases with increasing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 V. G. Bornyakov , R. N. Rogalyov

We report on some recent analytical results on the behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory quantized in the maximal Abelian gauge (MAG). This gauge is of particular interest for the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes , H. Verschelde

It is demonstrated that monopole condensation in the confined phase of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories is independent of the specific Abelian projection used to define the monopoles. Hence the dual excitations which condense in the vacuum to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

The gluon self-energies and dispersion laws in the color superconducting phase of QCD with two massless flavors are calculated using the effective theory near the Fermi surface. These quantities are calculated at zero temperature for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli

We review the recent results in the physics of the magnetic monopoles in gluodynamics and a dual formulation of non-Abelian theories, relevant to the physics of the confinement. It occurs that the dual gluon is a U(1) gauge boson, despite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

We show that a certain type of color magnetic condensation originating from magnetic monopole configurations is sufficient to provide the mass for off-diagonal gluons in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory under the Cho--Faddeev--Niemi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We show that gluodynamics in an external Abelian electromagnetic field should possess a deconfining phase transition at zero temperature. Our analytical estimation of the critical external field is based on the dual superconductor picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub

We consider the free energy $W[J] = W_k(H)$ of QCD coupled to an external source $J_\mu^b(x) = H_\mu^b \cos(k \cdot x)$, where $H_\mu^b$ is, by analogy with spin models, an external "magnetic" field with a color index that is modulated by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-08 Daniel Zwanziger

We study Landau gauge gluon propagators in two-color QCD at finite quark chemical potential ($\mu_q$) and temperature ($T$). We include medium polarization effects at one-loop by quarks into massive gluon propagators, and compared the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

In this study it is demonstrated that a simple picture of the QCD gluon liquid emerges in the dynamical quasiparticle model that specifies the active degrees of freedom in the time-like sector and yields a potential energy density in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cassing

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum type of type-II superconductor. This is done by using connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using bag picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Duojie Jia

We study the dynamics in phases with vector condensates of gluons (gluonic phases) in dense two-flavor quark matter. These phases yield an example of dynamics in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

The colored objects -- quarks and gluons -- being confined in a small volume $V\sim R_0^3,$ $R_0\sim 0.5$fm inside the QCD bound state get there not small masses $m_{q\bar q}\sim 1$GeV, $m_g\sim 0.5$GeV. This drastically simplifies the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan

Using SU(3) lattice QCD, we investigate role of spatial gluons for hadron masses in the Coulomb gauge, considering the relation between QCD and the quark model. From the Coulomb-gauge configurations at the quenched level on a $16^3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Hiroki Ohata , Hideo Suganuma

The theory of confinement and deconfinement is discussed as based on the properties of the QCD vacuum. The latter are described by field correlators of colour-electric and colour-magnetic fields in the vacuum, which can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov

A quasiparticle description of pure glue QCD thermodynamics at T<T_c is proposed and compared to recent lattice data. Given that a gas of glueballs with constant mass cannot quantitatively reproduce the early stages of the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Buisseret

It has been argued in previous works by the authors that nodal excitations in (2+1)-dimensional doped antiferromagnets might exhibit, in the spin-charge separation framework and at specific regions of the parameter space, a supersymmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Alexandre , N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

The ultraviolet asymptotic behavior of the gluon propagator is evaluated in the maximal Abelian gauge in the SU(2) gauge theory on the basis of the renormalization-group improved perturbation theory at the one-loop level. Square-root…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. M. Morozov , R. N. Rogalyov

We consider the effects of the Faddeev-Popov determinant in the Coulomb gauge on the confinement properties of the QCD vacuum. We show that the the determinant is needed to regularize the otherwise divergent functional integrals near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Adam P. Szczepaniak