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In this paper, the authors characterize Sobolev spaces $W^{\alpha,p}({\mathbb R}^n)$ with the smoothness order $\alpha\in(0,2]$ and $p\in(\max\{1, \frac{2n}{2\alpha+n}\},\infty)$, via the Lusin area function and the Littlewood-Paley…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Feng Dai , Jun Liu , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

We prove a parabolic version of the Littlewood-Paley inequality for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$, where $\alpha\in (0,2)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim

Rubio de Francia proved the one-sided Littlewood--Paley inequality for arbitrary intervals in $L^p$, $2 \le p < \infty$. In this article, his methods are developed and employed to prove an analogue of such an inequality "beyond the index…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Nikolay N. Osipov

Littlewood polynomials are polynomials with each of their coefficients in $\{-1,1\}$. A sequence of Littlewood polynomials that satisfies a remarkable flatness property on the unit circle of the complex plane is given by the Rudin-Shapiro…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Tamás Erdélyi

Let $0<\alpha<2$, $\beta>0$ and $\alpha/2<|s|\leq 1$. In a previous work, we obtained all possible values of the Lebesgue exponent $p=p(\gamma)$ for which the Fourier transform of $ E_{\alpha,\beta}(e^{\dot{\imath}\pi s} |\cdot|^{\gamma} )$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We establish a generalization of Littlewood's criterion on $L^\alpha$-flatness by proving that there is no $L^\alpha$-flat polynomials, $\alpha>0$, within the class of analytic polynomials on the unit circle of the form $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

Let $m,n\ge 1$ and $g_{\lambda_1,\lambda_2}^*$ be the bi-parameter Littlewood-Paley $g_{\lambda}^{*}$-function defined by $$ g_{\lambda_1,\lambda_2}^*(f)(x)= \bigg(\iint_{\R^{m+1}_{+}} \big(\frac{t_2}{t_2 + |x_2 - y_2|}\big)^{m \lambda_2}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Mingming Cao , Qingying Xue

Let $\mu$ be a Borel measure on $R^d$ which may be non doubling. The only condition that $\mu$ must satisfy is $\mu(B(x,r))\leq C r^n$ for all $x\in R^d$, $r>0$, and for some fixed $0<n\leq d$. In this paper, we develop Littlewood-Paley…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Tolsa

Let $n\ge 2$ and $g_{\lambda}^{*}$ be the well-known high dimensional Littlewood-Paley function which was defined and studied by E. M. Stein, \begin{align*} g_{\lambda}^{*}(f)(x) =\bigg(\iint_{\mathbb R^{n+1}_{+}}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mingming Cao , Kangwei Li , Qingying Xue

Let $\langle x\rangle$ denote the distance from $x\in\mathbb{R}$ to the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. The Littlewood Conjecture states that for all pairs $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^{2}$ the product $q\langle q\alpha\rangle\langle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Reynold Fregoli , Dmitry Kleinbock

Let $n_1,n_2\ge 1, \lambda_1>1$ and $\lambda_2>1$. For any $x=(x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb {R}^n\times\mathbb{R}^m$, let $g$ and $g_{\vec{\lambda}}^*$ be the bi-parameter Littlewood-Paley square functions defined by \begin{align*} g(f)(x)=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Zhengyang Li , Qingying Xue

We establish that the set of pairs $(\alpha, \beta)$ of real numbers such that $$ \liminf_{q \to + \infty} q \cdot (\log q)^2 \cdot \Vert q \alpha \Vert \cdot \Vert q \beta \Vert > 0, $$ where $\Vert \cdot \Vert$ denotes the distance to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Yann Bugeaud , Nikolay Moshchevitin

Let $p\in(0,1]$, $q\in(0,\infty]$ and $A$ be a general expansive matrix on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $H^{p,q}_A(\mathbb{R}^n)$ be the anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces associated with $A$ defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Jun Liu , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

For the natural two parameter filtration $(\mathcal{F}_\lambda : \lambda \in P)$ on the boundary of a triangle building we define a maximal function and a square function and show their boundedness on $L^p(\Omega_0)$ for $p \in (1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tim Steger , Bartosz Trojan

Let $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and assume that the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator satisfies the Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality on $X$, and let $q\in[1,\infty)$ and $d\in(0,\infty)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Hongchao Jia , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

For $n\ge 1$ and $\alpha\in (-1,1)$, let $H^{\alpha,2}$ be the space of harmonic functions $u$ on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ satisfying $$\displaystyle\sup_{(x_0,r)\in \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Renjin Jiang , Jie Xiao , Dachun Yang

We show that, for any $0<\gamma<1/2$, any $(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ except on a set with Hausdorff dimension about $\sqrt{\gamma}$, any small $0<\varepsilon<1$ and any large $N\in\mathbb{N}$, the number of integers $n\in[1,N]$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Shunsuke Usuki

We obtain Littlewood-Paley formulas for Fock spaces $\mathcal{F}^q_{\beta,\omega}$ induced by weights $\omega\in A^{restricted}_\infty=\cup_{1\le p<\infty}A^{restricted}_{p}$, where $A^{restricted}_{p}$ is the class of weights such that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Carme Cascante , Joan Fàbrega , José A. Peláez

The Littlewood-Paley theory is extended to weighted spaces of distributions on $[-1,1]$ with Jacobi weights $ \w(t)=(1-t)^\alpha(1+t)^\beta. $ Almost exponentially localized polynomial elements (needlets) $\{\phi_\xi\}$, $\{\psi_\xi\}$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Kyriazis , Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

Let $(X,\mathbf{q},\mu)$ be an ultra-RD-space with upper dimension $n\in(0,\infty)$; i.e., it is a quasi-ultrametric space of homogeneous type whose measure $\mu$ satisfies an additional reverse doubling property. Let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Chenfeng Zhu , Ryan Alvarado , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan
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