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The performance metrics of different centroiding algorithms at low light level conditions were optimized in the case of a Shack Hartmann Sensor (SHS) for efficient performance of the adaptive optics system. For short exposures and low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-18 Akondi Vyas , M. B. Roopashree , B. Raghavendra Prasad

Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor is a two dimensional array of lenslets which is used to detect the incoming phase distorted wavefront through local tilt measurements made by recording the spot pattern near the focal plane. Wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-16 Akondi Vyas , M B Roopashree , B Raghavendra Prasad

The use of Adaptive Optics in Extremely Large Telescopes brings new challenges, one of which is the treatment of Shack-Hartmann Wavefront sensors images. When using this type of sensors in conjunction with laser guide stars for sampling the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 A. T. Mello , A. Kanaan , D. Guzman , A. Guesalaga

Shack Hartmann Sensor (SHS) is inflicted with significant background noise that deteriorates the wave-front reconstruction accuracy. In this paper, a simple method to remove the back ground noise with the use of Zernike polynomials is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Akondi Vyas , M B Roopashree , B Raghavendra Prasad

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing relies on accurate spot centre measurement. Several algorithms were developed with this aim, mostly focused on precision, i.e. minimizing random errors. In the solar and extended scene community, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Narsireddy Anugu , Paulo J. V. Garcia , Carlos M. Correia

A pointing accuracy better than 1"(3sigma) star tracker plays a significant role for the advanced scientific missions. This thesis makes a series of studies on the typical error sources associated with the positioning and calibration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-29 Jun Zhang

Over the last few years increasing consideration has been given to the study of Laser Guide Stars (LGS) for the measurement of the disturbance introduced by the atmosphere in optical and near-infrared astronomical observations from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Schreiber , I. Foppiani , C. Robert , E. Diolaiti , J. -M. Conan , M. Lombini

A new method for estimating the relative positions of location-unaware nodes from the location-aware nodes and the received signal strength (RSS) between the nodes, in a wireless sensor network (WSN), is proposed. In the method, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-11 R. C. Nongpiur

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors using wound fibre bundles are desired for multi-object adaptive optical systems to provide large multiplex positioned by Starbugs. The use of the large-sized wound fibre bundle provides the exibility to use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jessica R. Zheng , Michael Goodwin , Jon Lawrence

This work presents numerical results of a computer simulation performed with six centroiding algorithms targeting a star tracker in development at INPE, including readout noise and considering a Gaussian point spread function. Five of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Marcio Afonso Arimura Fialho

Astrometric measurements are significantly challenged by the relative motion between the point source and the telescope, primarily due to the difficulty in accurately determining the position of the point source at the mid-exposure moment.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Linpeng Wu , Qingfeng Zhang , Valéry Lainey , Nick Cooper , Nicolas Rambaux , Weiheng Zhu

The center of gravity $x_{g}= \sum_{i}E_{i} x_{i}/\sum_{i} E_{i}$ as an algorithm for position measurements is carefully analyzed. Many mathematical consequences of discretization are extracted. The origin of the systematic error of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Gregorio Landi

The ESA Gaia spacecraft has two Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors (WFS) on its focal plane. They are required to refocus the telescope in-orbit due to launch settings and gravity release. They require bright stars to provide good signal to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alcione Mora , Amir Vosteen

Information about primary transmitter location is crucial in enabling several key capabilities in cognitive radio networks, including improved spatio-temporal sensing, intelligent location-aware routing, as well as aiding spectrum policy…

Performance · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Jun Wang , Paulo Urriza , Yuxing Han , Danijela Čabrić

A novel stochastic technique combining a dilute source grid of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ noise with iterative momentum-smearing is used to study the proton correlation function at rest and in boosted frames on two lattice volumes. The technique makes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 J. -J. Wu , W. Kamleh , D. ~B. Leinweber , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

This paper investigates node deployment strategies for robust multi-node cooperative localization in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks.We first analyze how steering vector correlation across different positions affects…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Haojin Li , Kaiqian Qu , Chen Sun , Anbang Zhang , Xiaoxue Wang , Wenqi Zhang , Haijun Zhang

Localization based on received signal strength indication (RSSI) is a low cost and low complexity technology, and it is widely applied in distance-based localization of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Error of existed localization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Tie Qiu , Yu Zhou , Feng Xia , Naigao Jin , Lin Feng

This paper presents the local best model of PSO for partition-based clustering. The proposed model gets rid off the drawbacks of gbest PSO for clustering. The model uses a pre-specified number of clusters K. The LPOSC has K neighborhoods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Shahira Shaaban Azab , Hesham Ahmed Hefny

Seismic Newtonian noise is predicted to limit the sensitivity of the Einstein Telescope. It can be reduced with coherent noise cancellation techniques using data from seismometers. To achieve the best results, it is important to place the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-15 Francesca Badaracco , Jan Harms , Luca Rei

Systematic errors affecting center-of-gravity (CoG) measurements may occur from coarse sampling of the point-spread-function (PSF) or from signal truncation at the boundaries of the region-of-interest (ROI). For small ROI and PSF widths,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-21 Gerald Hechenblaikner
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