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The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

Ordinary muon capture provides a benchmark for the nuclear physics models of neutrinoless double beta decay under comparable momentum transfer conditions. The total capture strength defines the lifetime of the muonic atom. The muon lifetime…

We compute the complete O(alpha^2) QED corrections to the electron energy spectrum in unpolarized muon decay, including the full dependence on the electron mass. Our calculation reduces the theoretical uncertainty on the electron energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charalampos Anastasiou , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello

A number of experiments show that the decay lifetimes of muons bound to atomic nuclei are longer than the decay lifetimes of free muons. In this paper, a scheme of extending quantum mechanics (EQM) is proposed to resolve this problem. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Jian-Bo Deng , Miao-Yi Deng , Shi-Jie Ma , Rui-Bo Wang , Qi-Qi Fan , Peng-Zhang He , Yi-Peng He , Shuo-Wen Li , Xian-Ru Hu

The muonium atom is the purely leptonic bound state of a positive muon and an electron. It has a lifetime of 2.2 $\mu$s. The absence of any known internal structure provides for precision experiments to test fundamental physics theories and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-03 Klaus P. Jungmann

We report a measurement of the positive muon lifetime to a precision of 1.0 parts per million (ppm); it is the most precise particle lifetime ever measured. The experiment used a time-structured, low-energy muon beam and a segmented plastic…

We compute the dominant, logarithmically enhanced radiative corrections to the electron spectrum in the bound muon decay in the whole experimentally interesting range. The corrected spectrum fits well the TWIST results. The remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Robert Szafron , Andrzej Czarnecki

We have determined in detail the electron spectrum in the decay of bound muons. These results are especially relevant for the upcoming muon-electron conversion experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrzej Czarnecki , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano

We determine the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ correction to the energy spectrum of electrons produced in the decay of muons bound in atoms. We focus on the high-energy end of the spectrum that constitutes a background for the muon-electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Robert Szafron , Andrzej Czarnecki

Experimental searches for lepton-flavor-violating coherent muon-to-electron conversion in the field of a nucleus, have been proposed to reach the unprecedented sensitivity of 10^(-16) - 10^(-18) per stopped muon. At that level, they probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Andrzej Czarnecki , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano

Up to second order in alpha, vacuum electro-magnetic corrections to weak interaction induced charged particle lifetimes have been previously studied. In the laboratory, stopped muon lifetimes are measured in a condensed matter medium whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , Y. Srivastava , J. Swain

The electron would decay into a photon and neutrino if the law of electric charge conservation is not respected. Such a decay would cause vacancy in closed shells of atoms giving rise to emission of x-rays and Auger electrons. Experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

The TWIST Collaboration has completed a new measurement of the energy-angle spectrum of positrons from the decay of highly polarized muons. A simultaneous measurement of the muon decay parameters {\rho}, {\delta}, and (P_{\mu}){\xi} tests…

The half-life for double beta decay of 150-Nd has been measured by the NEMO-3 experiment at the Modane Underground Laboratory. Using 924.7 days of data recorded with 36.55 g of 150-Nd the half-life for 2nubb decay is measured to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-30 The NEMO Collaboration , J. Argyriades

Published data on the emission of charged particles following nuclear muon capture are extremely limited. In addition to its interest as a probe of the nuclear response, these data are important for the design of some current searches for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Gaponenko , A. Grossheim , A. Hillairet , G. M. Marshall , R. E. Mischke , A. Olin

We report results from the MuLan measurement of the positive muon lifetime. The experiment was conducted at the Paul Scherrer Institute using a time-structured surface muon beam and a segmented plastic scintillator array. Two different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-04 T. P. Gorringe

We consider the hyperfine structure, the atomic spectrum and the decay channels of the bound mu+ mu- system (dimuonium). The annihilation lifetimes of low-lying atomic states of the system lie in the nanosecond range range. The decay rates…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Jentschura , G. Soff , V. Ivanov , S. Karshenboim

The lifetime of the metastable 3P2 state of neon has been determined to 14.70(13) s (decay rate 0.06801(62) 1/s) by measuring the decay in fluorescence of an ensemble of Ne-20 atoms trapped in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Due to low…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Zinner , Peter Spoden , Tobias Kraemer , Gerhard Birkl , Wolfgang Ertmer

We analyze Planck scale induced modifications of the relativistic time dilation using data from the Muon Storage Ring experiment at CERN. By examining the lifetimes of muons, we establish, for the first time, a constraint on such quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer , Pedro H. Morais
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