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We shall investigate the inflation for the D-brane model, motivated by the modified gravity $F(\phi,T)$. This gravity has been recently introduced in the literature. The feasibility of the D-brane inflation theory in the $F(\phi,T)$-gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

In brane inflationary scenarios, the cosmological perturbations are supposed to originate from the vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton field corresponding to the position of the brane. We show that a significant, and possibly dominant,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. H. Lyth , A. Riotto

String theory models of axion monodromy inflation exhibit scalar potentials which are quadratic for small values of the inflaton field and evolve to a more complicated function for large field values. Oftentimes the large field behaviour is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Aitor Landete , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Gianluca Zoccarato

We consider a 4+N dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model. This theory admits a solution in which the N extra dimensions contract exponentially while the ordinary space expand exponentially. Physically, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart

A proposal is made for a cosmological D3/D7 model with a constant magnetic flux along the D7 world-volume. It describes an N=2 gauge model with Fayet-Iliopoulos terms and the potential of the hybrid P-term inflation. The motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keshav Dasgupta , Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano , Renata Kallosh

We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

Within the framework of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, we incorporate non-localities introduced via the inverse of the d'Alembert operators acting on the scalar curvature. We analyse the dynamical structure of the theory and, adopting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck , William Giarè

It was pointed out that brane-anti-brane inflation without warped geometry is not viable due to compactification effects (in the simplified scenario where the inflaton is decoupled from the compactification moduli). We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarah Shandera , Benjamin Shlaer , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

We present a detailed systematics for comparing warped brane inflation with the observations, incorporating the effects of both moduli stabilization and ultraviolet bulk physics. We explicitly construct an example of the inflaton potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Heng-Yu Chen , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We revisit phenomenological as well as string-theoretical aspects of D-brane inflation cosmological models. Phenomenologically these models stand out on par with $\alpha$-attractors, as models with Planck-compatible values of $n_s$, moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Yusuke Yamada

We consider a multidimensional cosmological model with nonlinear quadratic $R^2$ and quartic $R^4$ actions. As a matter source, we include a monopole form field, D-dimensional bare cosmological constant and tensions of branes located in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

In this paper, we study inflation with {\alpha}-attractor potential in the RS braneworlds where high energy corrections to the Friedmann equation facilitate slow roll. In this scenario, we numerically investigate the inflationary parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Nur Jaman , Kairat Myrzakulov

The string $\alpha^\prime$-correction to the usual Einstein action comprises a Gauss-Bonnet integrand multiplied by non-trivial functions of the modulus field $\chi$ and/or the dilaton field $\phi$. We discuss how the presence of such terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

We obtain models of chaotic, slow--roll, hybrid and D--term inflation from the Hanany--Witten brane configuration and its deformations. The deformations are given by the different orientations of the branes and control the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edi Halyo

Inflation is part of the Standard Model of the Universe supported by CMB and large scale structure LSS datasets. This review presents new developments of inflation in three main chapters. (I): The effective theory of inflation a la…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 D. Boyanovsky , C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study an effective four-dimensional theory with an action with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity, and with a matter action which couples to the two scalar fields via an overall field-dependent coefficient in the action. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson , Anupam Mazumdar

We develop a possible cosmology for a Universe with n additional spatial dimensions of variable scale, and an associated scalar field, the radion, which is distinct from the field responsible for inflation, the inflaton. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

Slow-roll inflation is studied as an effective field theory.We find as consistent form of the inflaton potential V(phi)=N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N}M_P]) where phi is the inflaton field, M the inflation energy scale, M_P the Planck mass, and N~50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We analyze string-theoretic large-field inflation in the regime of spontaneously-broken supergravity with conventional moduli stabilization by fluxes and non-perturbative effects. The main ingredient is a shift-symmetric Kahler potential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-26 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Lukas T. Witkowski

We consider the effect of trapped branes on the evolution of a test brane whose motion generates DBI inflation along a warped throat. The coupling between the inflationary brane and a trapped brane leads to the radiation of non-thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Philippe Brax , Emeline Cluzel