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Related papers: Momentum-Resolved Bragg Spectroscopy in Optical La…

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Inspired by the growing interest in probing many-body phases in novel two-dimensional lattice geometries we investigate the properties of cold atoms as they could be observed in an optical Lieb lattice. We begin by computing Wannier…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-12 Stuart Flannigan , Luisa Madail , Ricardo G. Dias , Andrew J. Daley

We study the scattering of a matter-wave from an interacting system of bosons in an optical lattice, focusing on the strong-interaction regime. Analytical expressions for the many-body scattering cross section are derived from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

We present an experimental study of the high-energy excitation spectra of unitary Fermi gases. Using focussed beam Bragg spectroscopy, we locally probe atoms in the central region of a harmonically trapped cloud where the density is nearly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-29 C. Carcy , S. Hoinka , M. G. Lingham , P. Dyke , C. C. N. Kuhn , H. Hu , C. J. Vale

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting Bose and Fermi gases in a 3D optical lattice. These curves facilitate understanding of how adiabatic changes in the lattice depth affect the temperature, and we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. B. Blakie , A. -M. Rey , A. Bezett

In this paper we examine the excitations observable in atoms confined in an optical lattice around the superfluid-insulator transition. We use increases in the number variance of atoms, subsequent to tilting the lattice as the primary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 K. Braun-Munzinger , J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett

Preparation, manipulation, and detection of strongly correlated states of quantum many body systems are among the most important goals and challenges of modern physics. Ultracold atoms offer an unprecedented playground for realization of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-25 Kai Eckert , Oriol Romero-Isart , Mirta Rodriguez , Maciej Lewenstein , Eugene S. Polzik , Anna Sanpera

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in creating complex atomic many-body quantum systems. One approach is to use macroscopic, effectively thermodynamic ensembles of ultracold atoms to create quantum gases and strongly correlated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Waseem S. Bakr , Jonathon I. Gillen , Amy Peng , Simon Foelling , Markus Greiner

We explore the ground states of strongly interacting bosons in the vanishingly small and weak lattices using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB) which calculate numerically exact many-body wave function.…

Understanding the nature of strongly correlated states in flat-band materials (such as moir\'e heterostructures) is at the forefront of both experimental and theoretical pursuits. While magnetotransport, scanning probe, and optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 Michał Papaj , Cyprian Lewandowski

We demonstrate tunneling spectroscopy of synthetic quantum matter in superconducting circuit lattices. We measure site-resolved excitation spectra by coupling the lattice to engineered driven-dissipative particle baths that serve as local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-20 Botao Du , Qihao Guo , Santiago López , Ruichao Ma

We review recent developments in the physics of ultracold atomic and molecular gases in optical lattices. Such systems are nearly perfect realisations of various kinds of Hubbard models, and as such may very well serve to mimic condensed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera , Veronica Ahufinger , Bogdan Damski , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Coherence properties are central to quantum systems and are at the heart of phenomena such as superconductivity. Here we study coherence properties of an ultracold Bose gas in a two-dimensional optical lattice across the thermal phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-15 Justus C. Brüggenjürgen , Mathis S. Fischer , Christof Weitenberg

Time periodic forcing in the form of coherent radiation is a standard tool for the coherent manipulation of small quantum systems like single atoms. In the last years, periodic driving has more and more also been considered as a means for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-04 André Eckardt

We study Bragg spectroscopy of a strongly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate using time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. We include approximatively the effect of the momentum dependent scattering amplitude which is shown to be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-17 J. J. Kinnunen , M. J. Holland

We present a review of properties of ultracold atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in inhomogeneous and random optical lattices. In the strong interacting limit and at very low temperatures, fermions form, together with bosons or bosonic holes, {\it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Ahufinger , L. Sanchez-Palencia , A. Kantian , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

The study of strongly correlated quantum gases in two dimensions has important ramifications for understanding many intriguing pheomena in solid materials, such as high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We calculate the radio-frequency spectrum of a trapped cloud of cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. Using random phase and local density approximations we produce both trap averaged and spatially resolved spectra, identifying simple…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-11 Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Erich J. Mueller

A many-body quantum system which consists of collective quantum states, such as superradiant and subradiant states, behaves as a multi-level superatom in light-matter interaction. In this work, we experimentally study one-dimensional…

We study the physics of cold polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in the regime of strong three-body interactions, as put forward recently by B\"uchler [Nature Phys. 3, 726 (2007)]. To this end quantum Monte Carlo simulations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-24 Kai P. Schmidt , Julien Dorier , Andreas Laeuchli

Recent breakthroughs in the creation of ultra-cold atomic gases in the laboratory have ushered in major changes in physical science. Many novel experiments are now possible, with an unprecedented control of interaction, geometry and purity.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-13 Hui Hu