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We present a general class of entanglement criteria for continuous variable systems. Our criteria are based on the Husimi $Q$-distribution and allow for optimization over the set of all concave functions rendering them extremely general and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Martin Gärttner , Tobias Haas , Johannes Noll

We present several criteria for genuine multipartite entanglement from universal uncertainty relations based on majorization theory. Under non-negative Schur-concave functions, the vector-type uncertainty relation generates a family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

When in close contact, plasmonic resonances interact and become strongly correlated. In this work we develop a quantum mechanical model, using the language of continuous variables and quantum information, for an array of coupled particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Javier del Pino , Johannes Feist , F. J. García-Vidal , Juan Jose García-Ripoll

In recent years weak values have been used to explore interesting quantum features in novel ways. In particular, the real part of the weak value of the momentum operator has been widely studied, mainly in connection with (nonlocal) Bohmian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 A. Valdés-Hernández , L. de la Peña , A. M. Cetto

Entanglement is a special feature of the quantum world that reflects the existence of subtle, often non-local, correlations between local degrees of freedom. In topological theories such non-local correlations can be given a very intuitive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , S. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

The high degree of control available over individual atoms enables precision tests of fundamental physical concepts. In this Letter, we experimentally study how precision measurements can be improved by preparing entangled states immune to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Eli Megidish , Joseph Broz , Nicole Greene , Hartmut Häffner

The violation of local uncertainty relations is a valuable tool for detecting entanglement, especially in multi-dimensional systems. The orbital angular momentum of light provides such a multi-dimensional system. We study quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joerg B Goette , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Stephen M. Barnett

Traditional forms of quantum uncertainty relations are invariably based on the standard deviation. This can be understood in the historical context of simultaneous development of quantum theory and mathematical statistics. Here, we present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Gautam Sharma , Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Sk Sazim , Arun Kumar Pati

Concurrence introduced by Hill and Wootters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022 (1997)], provides an important measure of entanglement for a general pair of qubits that is strictly positive entangled states and vanishes for all separable states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 S Nibedita Swain , Vineeth S. Bhaskara , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Finite tight frames play an important role in miscellaneous areas, including quantum information theory. Here we apply a class of tight frames, equiangular tight frames, to address the problem of detecting the entanglement of bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Xian Shi

The uncertainty principle can be expressed in entropic terms, also taking into account the role of entanglement in reducing uncertainty. The information exclusion principle bounds instead the correlations that can exist between the outcomes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

In physics, entanglement 'reduces' the entropy of an entity, because the (von Neumann) entropy of, e.g., a composite bipartite entity in a pure entangled state is systematically lower than the entropy of the component sub-entities. We show…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Jonito Aerts Argëlles , Lester Beltran , Suzette Geriente , Sandro Sozzo

We investigate the detection of entanglement in $n$-partite quantum states. We obtain practical separability criteria to identify genuinely entangled and non-separable mixed quantum states. No numerical optimization or eigenvalue evaluation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 Ting Gao , Yan Hong

We study the `local entanglement' remaining after filtering operations corresponding to imperfect measurements performed by one or both parties, such that the parties can only determine whether or not the system is located in some region of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 H. -C. Lin , A. J. Fisher

We review recent works that relate entanglement of random vectors to their localization properties. In particular, the linear entropy is related by a simple expression to the inverse participation ratio, while next orders of the entropy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Giraud , J. Martin , B. Georgeot

We construct a quantum-control-assisted multi-observable variance-based uncertainty relation, and the uncertainty relation obtained indicates that we can prepare a quantum state, in which the measurement results of any observables can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Shao-Qiang Ma , Xiao Zheng , Guo-Feng Zhang , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu , Leong-Chuan Kwek

We present methods for detecting entanglement around symmetric Dicke states. In particular, we consider N-qubit symmetric Dicke states with N/2 excitations. In the first part of the paper we show that for large N these states have the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth

Entanglement witness is an effective method to detect entanglement in unknown states without doing full tomography. One of the most widespread schemes of witnessing entanglement is measuring its fidelity with respect to a pure entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Yongtao Zhan , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We propose an innovative method to enhance the detection and protection of quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics with applications in computing, communication, and beyond. While entanglement can be represented through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Haruki Matsunaga , Le Bin Ho

Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are inequivalent notions: There exist entangled states that nevertheless admit local-realistic interpretations. This paper studies a special class of local-hidden-variable theories, in which the linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Bin Yan