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We investigated a time-varying cosmological constant model using recent BAO measurements from DESI DR2, combined with Type Ia supernova samples (Pantheon$^{+}$, DES-Dovekie, and Union3) and CMB shift parameters, to constrain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ratul Mandal , Masroor Bashir , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Ujjal Debnath

A one dimensional non-equilibrium stochastic model is proposed where each site of the lattice is occupied by a particle, which may be of type A or B. The time evolution of the model occurs through three processes: autocatalytic generation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington G. Dantas , Armando Ticona , Jurgen F. Stilck

Epidemiological contact network models have emerged as an important tool in understanding and predicting the spread of infectious disease, due to their capacity to engage individual heterogeneity that may underlie essential dynamics of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-28 Jack Leitch , Kathleen A. Alexander , Srijan Sengupta

This paper considers a natural variant of the $d$-dimensional multitype contact process in which individuals can be fertile or sterile. Fertile individuals of type $i$ give birth to an offspring of their own type at rate $\lambda_i$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Nicolas Lanchier , Max Mercer , Hyunsik Yun

In this work we investigate the critical behavior of the three dimensional simple-cubic Majority voter model. Using numerical simulations and a combination of two different cumulants we evaluated the critical point with a higher accuracy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-16 Ana L. Acuña-Lara , Francisco Sastre

A `persistence exponent' $\theta$ is defined for nonequilibrium critical phenomena. It describes the probability, $p(t) \sim t^{-\theta}$, that the global order parameter has not changed sign in the time interval $t$ following a quench to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Majumdar , A. J. Bray , S. J. Cornell , C. Sire

Complete localization is shown to hold for the $d$-dimensional Anderson model with uniformly distributed random potentials provided the disorder strength $\lambda >\lambda_{And}$ where $\lambda_{\text{And}}$ satisfies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Jeffrey Schenker

We study a continuous-time branching random walk on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, with a single source of branching, that is the lattice point where the birth and death of particles can occur. The random walk is assumed…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Anastasiya Rytova , Elena Yarovaya

We consider the $n$-component $|\varphi|^4$ lattice spin model ($n \ge 1$) and the weakly self-avoiding walk ($n=0$) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, in dimensions $d=1,2,3$. We study long-range models based on the fractional Laplacian, with spin-spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Martin Lohmann , Gordon Slade , Benjamin C. Wallace

We prove that the supercritical one-dimensional contact process survives in certain wedge-like space-time regions, and that when it survives it couples with the unrestricted contact process started from its upper invariant measure. As an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 J. Theodore Cox , Nevena Maric , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

We introduce a broad class of families of branching random walks on a set $X$. The processes in each family are parametrized by a positive parameter $\lambda$ and they are monotonically increasing in $\lambda$ with respect to the germ…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

To estimate a sparse linear model from data with Gaussian noise, consilience from lasso and compressed sensing literatures is that thresholding estimators like lasso and the Dantzig selector have the ability in some situations to identify…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-14 Jairo Diaz-Rodriguez , Sylvain Sardy

Motivated by certain problems of statistical physics we consider a stationary stochastic process in which deterministic evolution is interrupted at random times by upward jumps of a fixed size. If the evolution consists of linear decay, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Deloubriere , H. J. Hilhorst

A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

In the system we study, 1's and 0's represent occupied and vacant sites in the contact process with births at rate $\lambda$ and deaths at rate 1. $-1$'s are sterile individuals that do not reproduce but appear spontaneously on vacant sites…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Xiangying Huang , Rick Durrett

We study the critical behavior for percolation on inhomogeneous random networks on $n$ vertices, where the weights of the vertices follow a power-law distribution with exponent $\tau \in (2,3)$. Such networks, often referred to as…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Shankar Bhamidi , Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad

We investigate the giant component formed via high-dimensional paths in the multi-parameter random simplicial complex (MRSC) model. For a $d$-dimensional simplicial complex, we define $d$-dimensional connectivity through incidence between…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Souvik Dhara , Taegyu Kang

We study degree-penalized contact processes on Galton-Watson trees (GW) and the configuration model. The model we consider is a modification of the usual contact process on a graph. In particular, each vertex can be either infected or…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zsolt Bartha , Júlia Komjáthy , Daniel Valesin

We are concerned with the supercritical contact process modified so that first infection occurs at a lower rate, it is known that the process survives with positive probability. Regarding the rightmost infected of the process started from…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Achilleas Tzioufas

We study the local persistence probability during non-stationary time evolutions in disordered contact processes with long-range interactions by a combination of the strong-disorder renormalization group (SDRG) method, a phenomenological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Róbert Juhász
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