English
Related papers

Related papers: Contact process in a wedge

200 papers

We present general results for the contact process by a method which applies to all transitive graphs of bounded degree, including graphs of exponential growth. The model's infection rates are varied through a control parameter, for which…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Michael Aizenman , Paul Jung

We generalise the construction of multivariate Hawkes processes to a possibly infinite network of counting processes on a directed graph $\mathbb G$. The process is constructed as the solution to a system of Poisson driven stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Sylvain Delattre , Nicolas Fournier , Marc Hoffmann

We consider a symmetric finite-range contact process on $\mathbb{Z}$ with two types of particles (or infections), which propagate according to the same supercritical rate and die (or heal) at rate $1$. Particles of type 1 can occupy any…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Mariela Pentón Machado

Engineering technologies frequently draw inspiration from nature, as exemplified in bio-inspired adhesive surfaces. These surfaces present textures adorned by pillars, mimicking the topography found on the pads of certain animals renowned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Guido Violano , Savino Dibitonto , Luciano Afferrante

The behavior at criticality of spatial SIR (susceptible/infected/recovered) epidemic models in dimensions two and three is investigated. In these models, finite populations of size N are situated at the vertices of the integer lattice, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Steven P. Lalley , Xinghua Zheng

Recently Guduru and coworkers have demonstrated with neat theory and experiments that both increase of strength and of toughness are possible in the contact of a rigid sphere with concentric single scale of waviness, against a very soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 M. Ciavarella

We show that the quasi-stationary distribution of the subcritical contact process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is unique. This is in contrast with other processes which also do not come down from infinity, like stable queues and Galton-Watson, and it…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Franco Arrejoría , Pablo Groisman , Leonardo T. Rolla

In an effort to effectively model observed patterns in the spatial configuration of individuals of multiple species in nature, we introduce the saturated pairwise interaction Gibbs point process. Its main strength lies in its ability to…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-27 Ian Flint , Nick Golding , Peter Vesk , Yan Wang , Aihua Xia

In this article, we answer-for a class of magnetic systems-a question now known as the contact type conjecture, whose origin trace back to the 1998 work of Contreras, Iturriaga, Paternain, and Paternain. For a broad class of magnetic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Lina Deschamps , Levin Maier , Tom Stalljohann

The unbinding properties of an interface near structured wedges are investigated by discrete models with short range interactions. The calculations demonstrate that interface unbinding take place in two stages: $i$) a continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilberto Giugliarelli

We consider survival probabilities for the discrete time process in one dimension, which is known as the Domany-Kinzel model. A convergence theorem for infinite systems can be obtained in the nonattractive case.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Makoto Katori , Norio Konno , Hideki Tanemura

In this article we conjecture a 4-dimensional characterization of tightness: a contact structure is tight if and only if a slice-Bennequin inequality holds for smoothly embedded surfaces in Yx[0,1]. An affirmative answer to our conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

In this paper we present a new and flexible method to show that, in one dimension, various self-repellent random walks converge to self-repellent Brownian motion in the limit of weak interaction after appropriate space-time scaling. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. van der Hofstad , F. den Hollander , W. Koenig

We introduce two 2D mechanical models reproducing the evolution of two viscous tissues in contact. Their main property is to model the swirling cell motions while keeping the tissues segregated, as observed during vertebrate embryo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Pierre Degond , Sophie Hecht , Michèle Romanos , Ariane Trescases

Consider the following stochastic model for immune response. Each pathogen gives birth to a new pathogen at rate $\lambda$. When a new pathogen is born, it has the same type as its parent with probability $1 - r$. With probability $r$, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Liggett , Rinaldo B. Schinazi , Jason Schweinsberg

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the survival probability of a multitype branching process in random environment. The class of processes we consider here corresponds, in the one-dimensional situation, to the strongly subcritical case.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Vladimir Vatutin , Vitali Wachtel

We study the persistence probability for some discrete-time, time-reversible processes. In particular, we deduce the persistence exponent in a number of examples: first, we deal with random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) in any dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

We consider the random wetting transition on the Cayley tree, i.e. the problem of a directed polymer on the Cayley tree in the presence of random energies along the left-most bonds. In the pure case, there exists a first-order transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-03-26 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

Fluids adsorbed in 3D wedges are shown to exhibit two types of continuous interfacial unbinding corresponding to critical and tricritical filling respectively. Analytic solution of an effective interfacial model based on the transfer-matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Romero-Enrique , A. O. Parry

Predicting three dimensional residue-residue contacts from evolutionary information in protein sequences was attempted already in the early 1990s. However, contact prediction accuracies of methods evaluated in CASP experiments before CASP11…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-16 Sanzo Miyazawa