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In a previous paper, we introduce and study formal manifolds, which generalize smooth manifolds. In this paper, we establish the basic theory of formal Lie groups, which are group objects in the category of formal manifolds. In particular,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

We study ergodic invariant random subgroups that give full measure to the subset of compact subgroups. We show that in real Lie groups, compactly generated $p$-adic Lie groups, locally compact hyperbolic groups and infinitely ended groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Tal Cohen , Helge Glöckner , Gil Goffer , Waltraud Lederle

This expository article is an introduction to the adjoint orbits of complex semisimple groups, primarily in the algebro-geometric and Lie-theoretic contexts, and with a pronounced emphasis on the properties of semisimple and nilpotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Peter Crooks

The purpose of these notes is to present a fairly complete proof of the classification Theorem for compact surfaces. Other presentations are often quite informal (see the references in Chapter V) and we have tried to be more rigorous. Our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Jean Gallier

We explain the construction of minimal tilting complexes for objects of highest weight categories and we study in detail the minimal tilting complexes for standard objects and simple objects. For certain categories of representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Jonathan Gruber

As we said in our previous work [4], the main idea of our research is to introduce a class of Lie groupoids by means of co-adjoint representation of a Lie groupoid on its isotropy Lie algebroid, which we called coadjoint Lie groupoids. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost , Rezvaneh Ayoubi

We develop general results on centroids of Lie algebras and apply them to determine the centroid of extended affine Lie algebras, loop-like and Kac-Moody Lie algebras, and Lie algebras graded by finite root systems.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Erhard Neher

With the introduction of special roots, we show the existence of some special weights with quite interesting properties for finite Lie algebras. We propose and discuss two statements which lead us to an explicit construction of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan R. Karadayi , Meltem Gungormez

We analyze the structure of locally compact groups which can be built up from p-adic Lie groups, for p in a given set of primes. In particular, we calculate the scale function and determine tidy subgroups for such groups, and use them to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

A cohomology theory of root systems emerges naturally in the context of Automorphic Lie Algebras, where it helps formulating some structure theory questions. In particular, one can find concrete models for an Automorphic Lie Algebra by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

Groups with a large $p$-subgroup, $p$ a prime, include almost all of the groups of Lie type in characteristic $p$ and so the study of such groups adds to our understanding of the finite simple groups. In this article we study a special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Chris Parker , Gernot Stroth

In this paper we consider some Lie groups in complexified Clifford algebras. Using relations between operations of conjugation in Clifford algebras and matrix operations we prove isomorphisms between these groups and classical matrix groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

This work is divided into three parts. The first part concerns polynomials in one variable with all real roots. We consider linear transformations that preserve real rootedness, as well as matrices that preserve interlacing. The second part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Steve Fisk

We apply compact group theory to obtain some model-theoretic results about the relativized Lascar Galois group of a strong type.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Dobrowolski , Byunghan Kim , Alexei Kolesnikov , Junguk Lee

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

Given a crystallographic reduced root system and an element v of the lattice generated by the roots we study the minimum number |v|, called the length of v, of roots needed to express v as sum of roots. This number is related to the linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Rocco Chirivi'

Covering theory is an important tool in representation theory of algebras, however, the results and the proofs are scattered in the literature. We give an introduction to covering theory at a level as elementary as possible.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Yuming Liu , Nengqun Li , Bohan Xing , Pengyun Chen

We define basic notions in the category of conic representations of a topological group and prove elementary facts about them. We show that a conic representation determines an ordinary dynamical system of the group together with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Matan Tal

Let G be a group definable in an o-minimal structure M. We prove that the union of the Cartan subgroups of G is a dense subset of G. When M is an expansion of a real closed field we give a characterization of Cartan subgroups of G via their…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Elias Baro , Alessandro Berarducci , Margarita Otero

The class of locally compact near abelian groups is introduced and investigated as a class of metabelian groups formalizing and applying the concept of scalar multiplication. The structure of locally compact near abelian groups and its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Karl H. Hofmann , Wolfgang Herfort , Francesco G. Russo
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