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Above the pseudocritical temperature T_c of chiral symmetry restoration a chiral spin symmetry (a symmetry of the color charge and of electric confinement) emerges in QCD. This implies that QCD is in a confining mode and there are no free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-30 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

We discuss a possibility for existence of confining but chirally symmetric phase at large baryon densities and low temperatures.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-12 L. Ya. Glozman

We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We investigate the phase transition from hadron to quark matter in the general case without the assumption of chemical equilibrium. The effects of net strangeness on charge and isospin fractions, chemical potentials, and temperature are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 K. Aryal , C. Constantinou , R. L. S. Farias , V. Dexheimer

Our research delves into the QCD phase diagram in the temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ plane. We use a unique confining contact interaction effective model of quark dynamics that maintains the QCD symmetry intact. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aftab Ahmad , Muhammad Azher , Alfredo Raya

We review arguments that chiral symmetry breaking is triggered when the quark bilinear condensate's dimension passes through one ($\gamma=1$). This is supported by gap equations and more recently holographic models. Confinement may then be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Nick Evans , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

We construct an effective Lagrangian which illustrates why color deconfines when chiral symmetry is restored in hot gauge theories with quarks in the fundamental representation. For quarks in the adjoint representation we show that while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We compute the QCD phase diagram in the plane of the chiral chemical potential and temperature using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and to the Polyakov loop. The chiral chemical potential accounts for effects of imbalanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 M. N. Chernodub , A. S. Nedelin

This is a brief summary of topics that were presented as lectures within the programme "New Frontiers in QCD 2010" at the Yukawa Institute of Theoretical Physics in Kyoto. The basic subject is phases and symmetry breaking patterns as they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Wolfram Weise

Some of the difficulties arising when one tries to understand confinement as well as dynamical and anomalous chiral symmetry breaking are reviewed. Criteria to be fulfilled by a successful and complete picture of these phenomena are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Reinhard Alkofer

The inhomogeneous chiral phase is discussed in QCD at finite temperature and/or density. We study the phase diagram on the density-temperature plane by taking into account the effect of the current mass by a variational method. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-25 S. Karasawa , T. Tatsumi

We suggest a tetracritical fixed point to naturally occur in strongly interacting theories. As a fundamental example we analyze the temperature--quark chemical potential phase diagram of QCD with fermions in the adjoint representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is accepted to occur in low energy hadronic physics, resulting in the several successful theorems of PCAC. On the other hand scalar confinement is suggested both by the spectroscopy of hadrons and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo , G. Marques

I review the progress made in recent years with functional methods in our understanding of the QCD phase diagram. In particular I discuss a renormalisation group approach to QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. Results include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Jan M. Pawlowski

We discuss the effect of rigid rotation on the critical temperatures of deconfinement and chiral transitions in the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and the Polyakov loop. We point out the essential role of the causality condition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-17 Pracheta Singha , Victor E. Ambrus , Maxim N. Chernodub

I propose to change the sign of the dilaton in the infrared~(IR) soft-wall AdS/QCD model, in order to implement confinement. The deformed model exhibits interesting properties, especially in describing chiral symmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Fen Zuo

The cosmological QCD phase transition is studied in terms of the color confinement at finite temperature using the dual Higgs theory of QCD. The confinement force is largely reduced at high temperature, which leads to the swelling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Hideko Monden , Shoichi Sasaki , Manabu Orito , Tadahiro Yamamoto , Toshitaka Kajino

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

We discuss phases in dense hadronic and quark matter from chiral model approaches. Within PNJL models the phase diagram for various number of colors $N_c$ is studied. How phases are constrained in quantum field theories are also discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Chihiro Sasaki

We study the equation of state (EOS) of quark matter at zero temperature, using the Color Dielectric Model (CDM) to describe confinement. Sensible results are obtained in the version of the CDM for which confinement is imposed {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alessandro Drago , Manuel Fiolhais , Ubaldo Tambini