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Related papers: A Spitzer Census of Star Formation Activity in the…

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We present observations of ~7 square degrees of the North American and Pelican Nebulae region at 24, 70, and 160 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). We incorporate the MIPS observations…

The Pipe Nebula is a molecular cloud hosting the B59 region as its only active star-forming clump. While the particular importance of outflows in active star forming regions is subject of debate, the quiet nature of the gas in B59 makes it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Duarte-Cabral , A. Chrysostomou , N. Peretto , G. A. Fuller , B. Matthews , G. Schieven , G. R. Davis

Spitzer IRAC and MIPS images of the Trifid Nebula (M20) reveal its spectacular appearance in infrared light, highlighting the nebula's special evolutionary stage. The images feature recently-formed massive protostars and numerous young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Rho , W. T. Reach , B. Lefloch , G. Fazio

In this paper we derive an improved core mass function (CMF) for the Pipe Nebula from a detailed comparison between measurements of visual extinction and molecular-line emission. We have compiled a refined sample of 201 dense cores toward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 J. M. Rathborne , C. J. Lada , A. A. Muench , J. F. Alves , J. Kainulainen , M. Lombardi

A powerful way to observe directly the solid state inventory of dense molecular clouds is by infrared spectroscopy of background stars. We present Spitzer/IRS 5-20 micron spectra of ices toward stars behind the Serpens and Taurus molecular…

We analyze the spatial distribution of dusty young stellar objects (YSOs) identified in the Spitzer Survey of the Orion Molecular clouds, augmenting these data with Chandra X-ray observations to correct for incompleteness in dense clustered…

We present Spitzer IRAC (2.1 sq. deg.) and MIPS (6.5 sq. deg.) observations of star formation in the Ophiuchus North molecular clouds. This fragmentary cloud complex lies on the edge of the Sco-Cen OB association, several degrees to the…

The Herschel Gould Belt Survey key project mapped the bulk of nearby star-forming molecular clouds in five far-infrared bands with the aim of compiling complete census of prestellar cores and young, embedded protostars. In this paper, we…

We use various analytical techniques to study Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in an area of approximately $10' \times 10'$ in the IRAS 18456-0223 star-forming region. We use archival optical (Gaia DR3) and infrared (2MASS, UKIDSS, Spitzer,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Nilesh Pandey , U. S. Kamath

Spectroscopic studies of ices in nearby star-forming regions indicate that ice mantles form on dust grains in two distinct steps, starting with polar ice formation (H2O rich) and switching to apolar ice (CO rich). We test how well the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Miwa Goto , J. D. Bailey , Seyit Hocuk , Paola Caselli , Gisela B. Esplugues , Stephanie Cazaux , Marco Spaans

We used the new IRAM 30-m FTS backend to perform an unbiased ~15 GHz wide survey at 3 mm toward the Pipe Nebula young diffuse starless cores. We found an unexpectedly rich chemistry. We propose a new observational classification based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Frau , J. M. Girart , M. T. Beltran

We present a comprehensive study of massive young stellar objects (YSOs) in the metal-poor galaxy NGC 6822 using IRAC and MIPS data obtained from the {\em Spitzer Space Telescope}. We find over 500 new YSO candidates in seven massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Olivia C. Jones , Michael J. Sharp , Megan Reiter , Alec S. Hirschauer , M. Meixner , Sundar Srinivasan

The Vulpecula OB association, VulOB1, is a region of active star formation located in the Galactic plane at 2.3 kpc from the Sun. Previous studies suggest that sequential star formation is propagating along this 100 pc long molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Billot , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Carey , S. Guieu , S. Shenoy , R. Paladini , W. Latter

We present Spitzer IRAC (~2 deg^2) and MIPS (~8 deg^2) observations of the Cepheus Flare which is associated with the Gould Belt, at an approximate distance of ~300 pc. Around 6500 sources are detected in all four IRAC bands, of which ~900…

Stars form in molecular clouds under the influence of their local environments, yet the role of massive stellar feedback in either triggering or suppressing star formation remains a fundamental question in astrophysics. The Pillars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jing Wen , Bingqiu Chen , Jian Gao , Jun Li , Ming Yang , Biwei Jiang

The dense molecular clump at the center of the Barnard 59 (B59) complex is the only region in the Pipe Nebula that has formed a small,stellar cluster. The previous analysis of a high resolution near-IR dust extinction map revealed that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 C. G. Román-Zúñiga , P. Frau , J. M. Girart , J. F. Alves

A growing body of evidence indicates that the formation of filaments in interstellar clouds is a key component of the star formation process. In this paper, we present new Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of the B59 and Stem regions in…

We present Gould's Belt (GB) Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations of the Lupus V and VI clouds and discuss them in combination with near-infrared (2MASS) data. Our observations complement those obtained for other Lupus clouds within the frame…

We carried out deep and wide-field near- and mid-infrared observations for a sample of 8 bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Supplemented with the $Spitzer$ archival data, we have identified and classified 44 to 433 young stellar objects (YSOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , J. Borissova , D. K. Ojha , V. D. Ivanov , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. Kurtev , M. Gopinathan , Ram Kesh Yadav

We present maps of 7.78 square degrees of the Lupus molecular cloud complex at 24, 70, and $160\:\mu$m. They were made with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) instrument as part of the Spitzer…