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The evidence for particle acceleration in supernova shells comes from electrons whose synchrotron emission is observed in radio and X-rays. Recent observations by the HESS instrument reveal that supernova remnants also emit TeV gamma-rays;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Troy A. Porter , Igor V. Moskalenko , Andrew W. Strong

We report the first detection of an inverse Compton X-ray emission, spatially correlated with a very steep spectrum radio source (VSSRS), 0038-096, without any detected optical counterpart, in cluster Abell 85. The ROSAT PSPC data and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Bagchi , V. Pislar , G. B. Lima Neto

In the present paper, we consider the process of inverse double Compton (IDC) scattering in the context of astrophysical applications. It is assumed that the two hard X-ray photons emitted from an astrophysical source are scattered on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-28 V. Dubrovich , T. Zalialiutdinov

We present a definitive assessment of the role of Inverse Compton scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background photons (IC/CMB) in the context of radio galaxies. Owing to the steep increase of the CMB radiation energy density, IC/CMB is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Elena Gallo , Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt , Jianfeng Wu , Benedetta Ciardi

Most bright sources of the radiation in hard x-ray and gamma--ray regions are undulator sources and Compton based ones. These sources are ultimate for production of polarized positrons necessary for future linear colliders ILC, CLIC. We…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Eugene Bulyak , Nikolay Shul'ga

We suggest that the luminous extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission which has been detected recently from clusters of galaxies is Inverse Compton (IC) scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation by low energy cosmic ray electrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Craig L. Sarazin , Richard Lieu

Solar flares produce hard X-ray emission of which the photon spectrum is often represented by a combination of thermal and power-law distributions. However, the estimates of the number and total energy of non-thermal electrons are sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Oka , S. Ishikawa , P. Saint-Hilaire , S. Krucker , R. P. Lin

The inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model can explain various pulse profile shapes and diversity of pulse profile evolution based on the mechanism that the radio emission is generated through inverse Compton scattering between secondary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Lv , H. G. Wang , K. J. Lee , G. J. Qiao , R. X. Xu

Many-degree-scale gamma-ray halos are expected to surround extragalactic high-energy gamma ray sources. These arise from the inverse Compton emission of an intergalactic population of relativistic electron/positron pairs generated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Paul Tiede , Avery E. Broderick , Mohamad Shalaby , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein , Philip Chang , Astrid Lamberts

We present a study of direct laser driven electron acceleration and scaling of attosecond bunch compression in unbound vacuum. Simple analytical expressions and detailed three-dimensional numerical calculations including space charge reveal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Alexander Sell , Franz X. Kärtner

Elemental abundances in the solar corona are known to be different from those observed in the solar photosphere. The ratio of coronal to photospheric abundance shows a dependence on the first ionisation potential (FIP) of the element. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 S. Narendranath , P. Sreekumar , Netra S Pillai , S. Panini , K. Sankarasubramanian , Juhani Huovelin

X-rays and gamma-rays from astronomical sources such as solar flares are mostly absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. Resulting electron-ion production rate as a function of height depends on the intensity and wavelength of the injected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Sourav Palit , Suman Ray , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

EGRET (20 MeV to 30 GeV) on board the Compton GRO has observed high-energy emission from about 40-50 Active Galactic Nuclei. Theoretical models of this emission based on the upscattering of thermal disk photons by cooling, relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 Marco Fatuzzo , Fulvio Melia

IPCVs contain a magnetic, rotating white dwarf surrounded by a magnetically truncated accretion disk. To explain their strong flickering X-ray emission, accretion has been successfully taken into account. Nevertheless, observations suggest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Enrico Barbera , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres

A class of very energetic supernovae (hypernovae) is associated with long gamma-ray bursts, in particular with a less energetic but more frequent population of gamma-ray bursts. Hypernovae also appear to be associated with mildly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Shin'ichiro Ando , Peter Meszaros

We present direct evidence for the detection of the main energy release site in a non-eruptive solar flare, SOL2013-11-09T06:38UT. This GOES C2.7 event was characterised by two flaring ribbons and a compact, bright coronal source located…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Paulo J. A. Simões , David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher

We present the results from a Chandra observation of the powerful radio galaxy 3C 265. We detect X-ray emission from the nucleus, the radio hotspots and lobes. In particular, the lobe X-ray emission is well explained as anisotropic inverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bondi , G. Brunetti , A. Comastri , G. Setti

We calculate the flux of radio, hard X-ray and UV radiation from clusters of galaxies as produced by synchrotron emission and Inverse Compton Scattering of electrons generated as secondaries in cosmic ray interactions in the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 P. Blasi , S. Colafrancesco

High energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons, during propagation in the Galaxy, mainly lose energy through either the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) off of the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) or emitting synchrotron radiation in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Maryam Tavakoli

X-ray flares and other solar brightenings have been discarded as potential axion signatures. An axion X-ray signal must appear exclusively near the disk centre, and its spectrum must peak at ~4.2keV, contrary to observation. We argue here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-20 K. Zioutas , M. Tsagri , Y. Semertzidis , T. Papaevangelou