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We prove different forms of the Nullstellensatz for difference fields and absolutely flat simple difference rings, called pseudofields. A difference ring is a ring on which an arbitrary group is acting by means of ring automorphisms.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Dima Trushin

We investigate the least studied class of differential rings -- the class of differential rings of nonzero characteristic. We present the notion of differentially closed quasifield and develop geometrical theory of differential equations in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Dima Trushin

We prove effective Nullstellensatz and elimination theorems for difference equations in sequence rings. More precisely, we compute an explicit function of geometric quantities associated to a system of difference equations (and these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

We prove constructively a Nullstellensatz giving an equivalence between the existence of a certain kind of algebraic identity on one hand, and the impossibility of finding an increasing sequence of irreducible varieties obeying certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Henri Lombardi

We prove a differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley on extending homomorphisms for rings with commuting derivations, generalizing a theorem of Kac. As a corollary, we establish that, under suitable hypotheses, the image of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Eric Rosen

We establish a relative version of the Nullstellensatz for algebras topologically of finite type over a given Banach Tate ring $A$, under the assumption that the corresponding statement holds for rational localizations of $A$. This applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Yutaro Mikami

A Frobenius difference field is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, enriched with a symbol for $x \mapsto x^{p^m}$. We study a sentence or formula in the language of fields with a distinguished automorphism, interpreted…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Ehud Hrushovski

In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-25 A. Tsurkov

In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-26 A. Tsurkov

Improved local and global versions of the effective Nullstellensatz for ideal sheaves on non-singular complex varieties are obtained, based on a new invariant motivated by the notion of finite type from the theory of several complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gordon Heier

The group of automorphisms is found for the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields with constant divergence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-06 V. V. Bavula

Hilbert's Nullstellensatz is one of the most fundamental correspondences between algebra and geometry, and has inspired a plethora of noncommutative analogs. In last two decades, there has been an increased interest in understanding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Jurij Volčič

We introduce and investigate a category-theoretic abstraction of the standard "system-solution" adjunction in affine algebraic geometry. We then look further into these geometric adjunctions at different levels of generality, from syntactic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Olivia Caramello , Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

We prove that in every variety of $G$-groups, every $G$-existentially closed element satisfies nullstellensatz for finite consistent systems of equations. This will generalize {\bf Theorem G} of \cite{BMR1}. As a result we see that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mohammad Shahryari

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet

We study the automorphism group of the algebraic closure of a substructure A of a pseudo-finite field F, or more generally, of a bounded PAC field F. This paper answers some of the questions of [1], and in particular that any finite group…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Özlem Beyarslan , Zoé Chatzidakis

In this paper, we present the Nullstellensatz in case of the coordinate rings of a nonempty subset of Kn where K is a finite field Fq. Some applications of the Nullstellensatz are also discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Qinqin Jin , Yongbin Li

In this paper we consider the very wide class of varieties of representations of Lie algebras over the field k, which has characteristic 0. We study the relation between the geometric equivalence and automorphic equivalence of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-13 A. Tsurkov

We give a survey of recent results related to the problem of characterizing finite-dimensional division algebras by the set of isomorphism classes of their maximal subfields. We also discuss various generalizations of this problem and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

A Nullstellensatz is a theorem providing information on polynomials that vanish on a certain set: David Hilbert's Nullstellensatz (1893) is a cornerstone of algebraic geometry, and Noga Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz (1999) is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Erhard Aichinger , John R. Schmitt , Henry Zhan
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