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The correlation between the luminosities and rotation velocities of galaxies can be used to estimate distances to late-type galaxies. It is an appropriate moment to re-evaluate this method given the great deal of new information available.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Brent Tully , M. J. Pierce

Classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables are radially pulsating stars that trace young and old-age stellar populations, respectively. These classical pulsating stars are the most sensitive probes for the precision stellar astrophysics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Anupam Bhardwaj

We present homogeneous multiband (grizJHKs) time-series observations of 78 Cepheids including 49 fundamental mode variables and 29 first-overtone mode variables. These observations were collected simultaneously using the ROS2 and REMIR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 A. Bhardwaj , V. Ripepi , V. Testa , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , G. De Somma , E. Trentin , I. Musella , J. Storm , T. Sicignano , G. Catanzaro

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

We present iron abundance measurements, based on high resolution spectroscopy, and accurate distance determinations, based on near infrared photometry, for 34 Galactic Cepheids. The new data are used to constrain the Galactic iron abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-27 B. Lemasle , A. Piersimoni , S. Pedicelli , G. Bono , P. Francois , F. Primas , M. Romaniello

Thanks to HST, there are now many galaxies with Cepheid distances and these provide the main platform for the calibration of the secondary distance indicators. I review recent progress in our understanding of the standard candle properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

We extended to the R and I bands the light curve coverage for 8 Cepheids already studied in B and V by Capaccioli et al [AJ, 103, 1151 (1992)]. Sixteen additional Cepheid candidates have been identified and preliminary periods are proposed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilaria Musella , Giampaolo Piotto , Massimo Capaccioli

We present new estimates of the relative distance of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) by using NIR and Optical-NIR Cepheid Period Wesenheit (PW) relations. The relative distances are independent of uncertainties affecting the zero-point of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 L. Inno , G. Bono , N. Matsunaga , M. Romaniello , F. Primas , R. Buonanno , F. Caputo , K. Genovali , C. D. Laney , M. Marconi , A. Pietrinferni

We accurately determine a new Cepheid distance to M101 (NGC 5457) using archival HST/ACS V and I time series photometry of two fields within the galaxy. We make a slight modification to the ISIS image subtraction package to obtain optimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Benjamin J. Shappee , K. Z. Stanek

We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To…

Uncertainty in the metal abundance dependence of the Cepheid variable period- luminosity (PL) relation remains one of the outstanding sources of systematic error in the extragalactic distance scale and Hubble constant. To test for such a…

In this paper, we derive a physical argument for the existence of Period-luminosity and period-luminosity-colour relations at maximum light. We examine in detail a sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and compare the variance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shashi M. Kanbur , Martin A. Hendry

We use the $p$-Laplacian with large $p$-values in order to approximate geodesic distances to features on surfaces. This differs from Fayolle and Belyaev's (2018) [1] computational results using the $p$-Laplacian for the distance-to-surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Hannah Potgieter , Razvan C. Fetecau , Steven J. Ruuth

In this work, we updated the catalog of Galactic Cepheids with $24\mu\mathrm{m}$ photometry by cross-matching the positions of known Galactic Cepheids to the recently released MIPSGAL point source catalog. We have added 36 new sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Saurjya Sarkar , Anupam Bhardwaj , Shashi M. Kanbur , Harinder P. Singh

We present an overview of and preliminary results from an ongoing comprehensive program that has a goal of determining the Hubble constant to a systematic accuracy of 2%. As part of this program, we are currently obtaining 3.6 micron data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Vicky Scowcroft , Andy Monson , S. E. Persson , Mark Seibert , Jane Rigby , Laura Sturch , Peter Stetson

The universality of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relations has been under discussion since metallicity effects have been assumed to play a role in the value of the intercept and, more recently, of the slope of these relations. The goal of…

We present results of a survey of a 6-square-degree region near l=60, b=0 to search for distant Milky Way Cepheids. Few MW Cepheids are known at distances >~ R_0, limiting large-scale MW disk models derived from Cepheid kinematics; this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark R. Metzger , Paul L. Schechter

In a recent paper, we investigated possible systematic uncertainties related to the Cepheid color-luminosity calibration method and their influence on the tension between the Hubble constant as inferred from distances to Type Ia supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Edvard Mortsell , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Suhail Dhawan

Classical and Type II Cepheids are used to reinvestigate specific properties of the Galaxy. A new Type II reddening-free Cepheid distance parameterization is formulated from LMC Cepheids (OGLE), with uncertainties typically no larger than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane

We investigate the influence of blending on the Cepheid distance scale. Blending is the close association of a Cepheid with one or more intrinsically luminous stars. High-resolution HST images are compared to our ground-based data, obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. Mochejska , L. M. Macri , D. D. Sasselov , K. Z. Stanek