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The Milky Way's neutral hydrogen (HI) disk is warped and flared. However, a dearth of accurate HI-based distances has thus far prevented the development of an accurate Galactic disk model. Moreover, the extent to which our Galaxy's stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-05 Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Chao Liu , Hao Tian

We have compared the results of Bayesian statistical calculations and linear-bisector calculations for obtaining Cepheid distances and radii by the infrared surface brightness method. We analyzed a set of 38 Cepheids using a Bayesian Markov…

Classical Cepheids are the archetype of the standard candle, thanks to the period-luminosity relation which allows to measure their intrinsic brightness. They are also relatively young and bright, potentially making them excellent tracers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Dorota M. Skowron , Ronald Drimmel , Shourya Khanna , Alessandro Spagna , Eloisa Poggio , Pau Ramos

We compare two methods for deriving distances to early-type galaxies: fundamental plane (FP) and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) distances for 170 galaxies. A third set of distances is provided by predictions derived from the density…

Classical Cepheids were the first stellar standard candles and have played a crucial role for astronomical distance measurements ever since the discovery of the Leavitt law (period-luminosity relation). Enormous improvements in distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Richard I. Anderson

Context. One challenge for measuring the Hubble constant using Classical Cepheids is the calibration of the Leavitt Law or period-luminosity relationship. The Baade-Wesselink method for distance determination to Cepheids relies on the ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hilding R. Neilson , Nicolas Nardetto , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Pascal Fouque , Jesper Storm

Type II Cepheids are old pulsating stars that can be used to trace the distribution of an old stellar population and to measure distances to globular clusters and galaxies within several megaparsecs. One method that can be used to measure…

Distances to well-observed Type II-P SNe are determined from an updated version of the Expanding Photosphere Method (EPM), based on recent theoretical models. The new EPM distances show good agreement with other independent distances to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. Vinko , K. Takats

The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolution over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , P. Kervella , Ph. Mathias , A. Merand , D. Bersier

One of the largest uncertainties for using the Baade-Wesselink method to measure Cepheid distances is the value of the projection factor (p-factor). However, p-factors measured using the IRSB technique and from hydrodynamic models disagree.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-05 Hilding R. Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , John B. Lester

We develop and describe a Bayesian statistical analysis to solve the surface brightness equations for Cepheid distances and stellar properties. Our analysis provides a mathematically rigorous and objective solution to the problem, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Barnes , W. H. Jefferys , J. O. Berger , P. J. Mueller , K. Orr , R. Rodriguez

We present recent results concerning distance determinations based on the two most popular primary distance indicators, namely classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae. We discuss the problems affecting the Cepheid distance scale, and in particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono

We present a technique for decomposing Cepheid light curves into their fundamental constituent parts; that is, their radius and temperature variations. We demonstrate that any given pair of optical luminosity and color curves can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

Direct diameter observations of Cepheid variables are used to calibrate the Barnes-Evans Cepheid surface brightness relation. Fifty-nine separate Cepheid diameter measurements from four different optical interferometers are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tyler E. Nordgren , B. F. Lane , R. B. Hindsley , P. Kervella

The Galactic calibration of the period-luminosity (PL) relation for classical Cepheids is examined using trigonometric, open cluster, and pulsation parallaxes, which help establish independent versions of the relationship. The calibration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 David G. Turner , Daniel J. Majaess , David J. Lane , J. Rosvick , Arne Henden , David Balam

This paper discusses two aspects of current research on the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation: the derivation of mid-infrared (MIR) P-L relations and the investigation of multi-phase P-L relations. The MIR P-L relations for Cepheids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Marcella Marconi , Ilaria Musella , Michele Cignoni , Ya-Hong Lin

The [O III] 5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) occupies an important place on the extragalactic distance ladder. Since it is the only method that is applicable to all the large galaxies of the Local Supercluster, it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Ciardullo

We derive a distance of $15.8\pm0.4$ Mpc to the archetypical Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 based on the near-infrared Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation and new Hubble Space Telescope multiband imaging. This distance determination, based on…

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) serve as fundamental standard candles for measuring cosmic distances and investigating the structure and evolution of the Milky Way disc. However, accurate distance estimation faces challenges due to severe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-31 Huajian Wang , Xiaodian Chen

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) play a fundamental role in the calibration of the extra-galactic distance ladder which eventually leads to the determination of the Hubble constant($H_0$) thanks to the period-luminosity ($PL$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 E. Trentin , V. Ripepi , R. Molinaro , G. Catanzaro , J. Storm , G. De Somma , M. Marconi , A. Bhardwaj , M. Gatto , V. Testa , I. Musella , G. Clementini , S. Leccia
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