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Let $p\geq 2$ be a large prime, and let $N\gg ( \log p)^{1+\varepsilon}$. This note proves the existence of primitive roots in the short interval $[M,M+N]$, where $M \geq 2$ is a fixed number, and $ \varepsilon>0$ is a small number. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-27 N. A. Carella

Regev recently introduced a quantum factoring algorithm that may be perceived as a $d$-dimensional variation of Shor's factoring algorithm. In this work, we extend Regev's factoring algorithm to an algorithm for computing discrete…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Martin Ekerå , Joel Gärtner

Being able to compute efficiently a low-weight multiple of a given binary polynomial is often a key ingredient of correlation attacks to LFSR-based stream ciphers. The best known general purpose algorithm is based on the generalized…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-01 P. Peterlongo , M. Sala , C. Tinnirello

We show how to improve the efficiency of the computation of fast Fourier transforms over F_p where p is a word-sized prime. Our main technique is optimisation of the basic arithmetic, in effect decreasing the total number of reductions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-09-26 David Harvey

Let $\varepsilon>0$ be a fixed small constant, ${\mathbb F}_p$ be the finite field of $p$ elements for prime $p$. We consider additive and multiplicative problems in ${\mathbb F}_p$ that involve intervals and arbitrary sets. Representative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

Recently, linear codes with few weights have been widely studied, since they have applications in data storage systems, communication systems and consumer electronics. In this paper, we present a class of three-weight and five-weight linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Fei Li , Qiuyan Wang , Dongdai Lin

Interval-valued computing is a relatively new computing paradigm. It uses finitely many interval segments over the unit interval in a computation as data structure. The satisfiability of Quantified Boolean formulae and other hard problems,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Benedek Nagy , Sándor Vályi

This article introduces the DPG-star (from now on, denoted DPG$^*$) finite element method. It is a method that is in some sense dual to the discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (DPG) method. The DPG methodology can be viewed as a means to solve an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Leszek Demkowicz , Jay Gopalakrishnan , Brendan Keith

We present efficient algorithms for counting points on a smooth plane quartic curve $X$ modulo a prime $p$. We address both the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb F_p$ and the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb Q$ and $p$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Edgar Costa , David Harvey , Andrew V. Sutherland

A natural partial order on the set of prime numbers was derived by the author from the internal symmetries of the primary finite fields, independently of Ford a.a., who investigated Pratt trees for primality tests. It leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Lucian M. Ionescu

Let $p$ be a prime number, $p=2^nq+1$, where $q$ is odd. D. Shanks described an algorithm to compute square roots $\pmod{p}$ which needs $O(\log q + n^2)$ modular multiplications. In this note we describe two modifications of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time of at most a polynomial factor. This may not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Peter W. Shor

The goal of this paper is to analyze the discrete Lambert map x to xg^x modulo a power of a prime p which is important for security and verification of the ElGamal digital signature scheme. We use p-adic methods (p-adic interpolation and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Anne Waldo , Caiyun Zhu

As society becomes more reliant on computers, cryptographic security becomes increasingly important. Current encryption schemes include the ElGamal signature scheme, which depends on the complexity of the discrete logarithm problem. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Abigail Mann

Let $q$ be a prime power of a prime $p$, $n$ a positive integer and $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ the finite field with $q^n$ elements. The $k-$normal elements over finite fields were introduced and characterized by Huczynska et al (2013). Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Lucas Reis

Modulo a prime number, we define semi-primitive roots as the square of primitive roots. We present a method for calculating primitive roots from quadratic residues, including semi-primitive roots. We then present progressions that generate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Marc Wolf , François Wolf

A discrete map based on the sum of an integer's distinct primes factors and the sum of its other factors is defined and its iteration is studied.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Kyle Kawagoe , Greg Huber

We present a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the interpolation of a straight-line program as a sparse polynomial $f$ over an arbitrary finite field of size $q$. We assume a priori bounds $D$ and $T$ are given on the degree and number of terms…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Andrew Arnold , Mark Giesbrecht , Daniel S. Roche

Let H be a non-semisimple Hopf algebra of dimension 2p^2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, where p is an odd prime. We prove that H or H^* is pointed, which completes the classification for Hopf algebras of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Michael Hilgemann , Siu-Hung Ng

The Function Field Sieve algorithm is dedicated to computing discrete logarithms in a finite field GF(q^n), where q is small an prime power. The scope of this article is to select good polynomials for this algorithm by defining and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-03-11 Razvan Barbulescu