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Related papers: Chandler wobble: two more large phase jumps reveal…

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The Chandler wobble (CW) -- the $\sim$433-day free nutation of Earth's rotation pole -- experienced an anomalous near-disappearance between 2015 and 2020, followed by a re-excitation with an approximately $180^{\circ}$ phase reversal. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Sebastián Jaroszewicz , Nahuel Mendez , Maria P. Beccar-Varela , Maria Cristina Mariani

In this paper, in the first instance the attitude dynamics of the Earth is modelled based on physical principles so as to correctly predict the Chandler wobble and its features such as its period. To this end not only the steady state and…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Ranjan Vepa

We propose a model of the Earth's torqueless precession, the "Chandler wobble", as a self-oscillation driven by positive feedback between the wobble and the centrifugal deformation of the portion of the Earth's mass contained in circulating…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alejandro Jenkins

Five Venus missions are under development to study the planet in the next decade, with both NASA's VERITAS and ESA's EnVision featuring a geophysical investigation among their objectives. Their radar and gravity experiments will determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Pierre-Louis Phan , Nicolas Rambaux

The paper presents preliminary results of studying variations in the annual component in the Earth's polar motion. For this purpose, a signal with an annual period was extracted, firstly, from the series of pole coordinates of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Natalia Miller , Zinovy Malkin

This work supplements the main results given in our paper "The Chandler wobble is a phantom" (eprint arXiv:1109.4969) and refines the reasons for which researchers previously failed in interpreting the physical meaning of observed zenith…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 D. G. Kiryan , G. V. Kiryan

This work is devoted to investigation of low frequency variations in Polar motion (PM). It has been shown that the main PM features can be effectively investigated using not only time series of the Pole coordinates, but also using series of…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 N. Miller , Z. Malkin

The geodynamic state of the inner core remains an enigma, encompassing the presence of a static tilt between the inner core and mantle. Following the experimental confirmation of an ~8.5yr signal in polar motion as the inner core wobble…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yachong An , Hao Ding , Zhifeng Chen , Wenbin Shen , Weiping Jiang

We detected phase jumps of the Free Core Nutation (FCN) of the Earth directly from the analysis of the Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) observation of the Earth rotation for the period 1984-2003 by applying the Weighted Wavelet…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Toshimichi Shirai , Toshio Fukushima , Zinovy Malkin

Of the current known pulsars, the Crab pulsar (B0531+21) is one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves. The relatively large timing noise of the Crab causes its phase evolution to depart from a simple spin-down model. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model include towers of particles whose masses follow an approximately periodic pattern with little spacing between them. These resonances might be too weak to detect individually, but could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Hugues Beauchesne , Yevgeny Kats

The emission of continuous gravitational waves (CWs), with duration much longer than the typical data taking runs, is expected from several sources, notably spinning neutron stars, asymmetric with respect to their rotation axis and more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 S. D'Antonio , C. Palomba , P. Astone , S. Dall'Osso , S. Dal Pra , S. Frasca , P. Leaci , F. Muciaccia , O. J. Piccinni , L. Pierini , M. Serra

Aims. The wavelet transform has been used as a powerful tool for treating several problems in astrophysics. In this work, we show that the time-frequency analysis of stellar light curves using the wavelet transform is a practical tool for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 J. P. Bravo , S. Roque , R. Estrela , I. C. Leão , J. R. De Medeiros

We consider effects of the Earth rotation on antenna patterns of a ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detector in a general metric theory that allows at most six polarization states (two spin-0, two spin-1 and two spin-2) in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-22 Naoto Kuwahara , Hideki Asada

In this study, we formulated a triaxial three-layered anelastic Earth rotation theory con-sidering various core mantle couplings, including the pressure and gravitational couplings acting on the inner core by the outer core and mantle, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Zhiliang Guo , Wenbin Shen

The velocity of a gravitational wave (GW) source provides crucial information about its formation and evolution processes. Previous studies considered the Doppler effect on the phase of GWs as a potential signature of a time-dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-28 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Xian Chen , Pau Amaro-Seoane

At the electron scales the power spectrum of solar-wind magnetic fluctuations can be highly variable and the dissipation mechanisms of the magnetic energy into the various particle species is under debate. In this paper we investigate data…

An increasing number of blazars have been reported to show jet wobbling (i.e., non-regular rotations of the structural position angle of their innermost jets in the plane of the sky with amplitudes between 20 deg. and 50 deg., and time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-25 I. Agudo

We use the technique of wavelet analysis to quantitatively investigate the role of solar variability in forcing terrestrial climate change on solar cycle timescales (roughly 11 years). We examine the connection between mean annual solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Lewis , Katherine Freese

Despite the broad application of the analytic wavelet transform (AWT), a systematic statistical characterization of its magnitude and phase as inhomogeneous random fields on the time-frequency domain when the input is a random process…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gi-Ren Liu , Yuan-Chung Sheu , Hau-Tieng Wu
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