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We compute in QCD perturbation theory the transverse energy carried by gluons, quarks and antiquarks with $p_T\ge p_0\approx 2$ GeV in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5500$ $A$GeV by using structure functions compatible with the small-$x$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen

We study resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) at Np M_{4,5} edges in the triple-\textbf{k} multipole ordering phase in NpO_{2}, on the basis of a localized electron model. We derive an expression for RXS amplitudes to characterize the spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi

We present recent investigations on dipole and quadrupole excitations in spherical skin nuclei, particular exploring their connection to the thickness of the neutron skin. Our theoretical method relies on density functional theory, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

We extend the theory of leading twist nuclear shadowing to calculate leading twist nuclear diffractive parton distribution functions (nDPDFs). We observe that the quark and gluon nPDFs have different patterns of the $A$-dependence. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

High energy lepton scattering has been the primary tool for mapping out the quark distributions of nucleons and nuclei. Data on the proton and deuteron have shown that there is a fundamental connection between the low and high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , J. Mammei , I. Niculescu

About 4.4 million hadronic decays of Z bosons, recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at a centre-of-mass energy of around sqrt(s) = 91.2 GeV, are used to determine the mean charged particle multiplicities for the three light quark flavours.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-07 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

In a recent work [M. Jiang, M. Moeller, M. Berciu, and G. A. Sawatzky, Phys. Rev. B \textbf{101}, 035151 (2020)], the authors solved a model with a Cu impurity in an O-2p band as an approximation to the local electronic structure of a hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 A. A. Aligia

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful quantum probe, but the early conclusions on the physics of the cuprates, based on a limited set of data, have to be revised in view of recent findings and results from extensive literature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-29 Jürgen Haase

Recent improvements in the experimental determination of properties of the Isovector Giant Quadrupole Resonance (IVGQR), as demonstrated in the A=208 mass region, may be instrumental for characterizing the isovector channel of the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-06 X. Roca-Maza , M. Brenna , B. K. Agrawal , P. F. Bortignon , G. Colò , Li-Gang Cao , N. Paar , D. Vretenar

Very recent inelastic $\alpha$-scattering data on the isoscalar monopole and dipole strength distributions in $^{56}$Fe, $^{58}$Ni, and $^{60}$Ni are analyzed in the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA) with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. Ring

Multiplicities of charged secondary hadrons in the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in a wide energy range are analysed on the basis of partial stimul- ting emission and cluster cascading models. The experimental data are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. M. Esakia , V. R. Garsevanishvili , T. R. Jalagania , G. O. Kuratashvili , Yu. V. Tevzadze

To obtain further information on the geometric shape of the nucleon, the proton charge form factor is decomposed into two terms, which are connected respectively with a spherically symmetric and an intrinsic quadrupole part of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. J. Buchmann

The effect of zinc substitution on the local electronic structure of several cuprates is investigated using first-principles cluster calculations. Clusters comprising 5, 9, and 13 copper atoms in the cuprate plane of La$_2$CuO$_4$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bersier , S. Renold , E. P. Stoll , P. F. Meier

Spectrum of the doubly heavy tetraquarks, $bb\bar q\bar q$, is studied in a constituent quark model. Four-body problem is solved in a variational method where the real scaling technique is used to identify resonant states above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Qi Meng , Masayasu Harada , Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka

We explore some properties of twin kilohertz quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) in a simple toy-model consisting of two oscillation modes coupled by a general nonlinear force. We examine resonant effects by slowly varying the values of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Horak , M. A. Abramowicz , W. Kluzniak , P. Rebusco , G. Torok

We report the results from a 17O Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) study of the high temperature superconducting cuprate (HTSC), RuSr2EuCu2O8. This compound has recently been found to exhibit the coexistence of magnetic order and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Kramer , G. V. M. Williams

We have carried out a systematic study of the properties of the kilo-Hertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) observed in the X-ray emission of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U1608-52, using archival data obtained with the Rossi…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Barret , W. Kluzniak , J. F. Olive , S. Paltani , G. K. Skinner

Using the Tc formula given by BCS, together with a shear modulus varying with the numbering of planes, we can demonstrate that Tc oscillates depending on the number of the cuprate planes. The maximum of Tc in these oscillations appears for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-06 A. Messad

We treat proton-neutron pairing amplitudes, in addition to the nuclear deformation, as generator coordinates in a calculation of the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge. We work in two oscillator shells, with a Hamiltonian that includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-11 Nobuo Hinohara , Jonathan Engel

We compare the theoretical predictions of the transition layer model with some observational features of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in neutron star X-ray binaries. We found that the correlation between horizontal branch oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xue-Bing Wu
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