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A debated topic in star formation theory is the role of magnetic fields during the protostellar phase of high-mass stars. It is still unclear how magnetic fields influence the formation and dynamics of massive disks and outflows. Most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Curiel , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , J. M. Torrelles , A. P. Sarma

Theoretical simulations and observations at different angular resolutions have shown that magnetic fields have a central role in massive star formation. Like in low-mass star formation, the magnetic field in massive young stellar objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz , M. G. Blasi

The role of magnetic fields in the formation of high-mass stars is still under debate, and recent measurements of their orientation and strength by using polarized maser emissions are contributing new insights. Masers polarization, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer

Context: The role of magnetic fields during high-mass star formation is a matter of fierce debate, yet only a few direct probes of magnetic field strengths are available. Aims: The magnetic field is detected in a number of massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. H. T. Vlemmings

MHD simulations show that the magnetic field can drive molecular outflows during the formation of massive protostars. The best probe to observationally measure both the morphology and the strength of this magnetic field at scales of 10-100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

Methanol masers can provide valuable insight into the processes involved in high-mass star formation, however the local environment in which they form is still unclear. Four primary, yet conflicting, models have emerged to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-25 Richard Dodson , Charles Moriarty

Context. The importance of the magnetic field in high-mass-star formation is not yet fully clear and there are still many open questions concerning its role in the accretion processes and generation of jets and outflows. In the past few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 D. Dall'Olio , W. H. T. Vlemmings , G. Surcis , H. Beuther , B. Lankhaar , M. V. Persson , A. M. S. Richards , E. Varenius

The polarized emission of astrophysical masers, especially OH and methanol lines, is an effective tool to study the magnetic field in high-mass star-forming regions. The magnetic field strength measurement via the Zeeman effect of OH maser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 A. Kobak , G. Surcis , A. Bartkiewicz , W. H. T. Vlemmings , M. Szymczak

Magnetic fields have only recently been included in theoretical simulations of high-mass star formation. The simulations show that magnetic fields play an important role in the formation and dynamics of molecular outflows. Masers, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , L. H. Quiroga-Nunez

Magnetic fields play an important role during star formation. Direct magnetic field strength observations have proven specifically challenging in the extremely dynamic protostellar phase. Because of their occurrence in the densest parts of…

Although the role of magnetic fields in launching molecular outflows in massive YSOs has been convincingly demonstrated by theoretical arguments, observationally, the alignment of the magnetic field lines with the molecular outflows is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

We investigate which structures the 6.7 GHz methanol masers trace in the environment of high-mass protostar candidates by observing a homogenous sample of methanol masers selected from Torun surveys. We also probed their origins by looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , A. M. S. Richards , Y. M. Pihlstrom

22 GHz water and 6.7 GHz methanol masers are usually thought as signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but little is known about their associations and the physical environments they occur in. The aim was to obtain accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , Y. M. Pihlström , H. J. van Langevelde , A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid

Astrophysical masers are widely used in star formation studies. In particular, they are valuable in investigations of high-mass star-forming regions that are difficult to observe at optical frequencies. We used multi-transition data to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 A. Kobak , A. Bartkiewicz , K. L. J. Rygl , A. M. S. Richards , M. Szymczak , P. Wolak

Class I methanol masers are found to be good tracers of the interaction between outflows from massive young stellar objects with their surrounding media. Although polarization observations of Class II methanol masers have been able to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-16 Ji-hyun Kang , Do-Young Byun , Kee-Tae Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Aran Lyo , W. H. T. Vlemmings

Methanol masers which are traditionally divided into two classes provide possibility to study important parts of the star forming regions: Class~II masers trace vicinities of the massive YSOs while class~I masers are likely to trace more…

Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are the brightest of class II methanol masers and have been found exclusively towards massive star forming regions. These masers can thus be used as a unique tool to probe the early phases of massive star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Jagadheep D. Pandian

The first images of 6.7-GHz methanol masers in the massive star-forming regions DR21(OH) and DR21(OH)N are presented. By measuring the shapes, radial velocities and polarization properties of these masers it is possible to map out the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Harvey-Smith , R. Soria-Ruiz , A. Duarte-Cabral , R. J. Cohen

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

We report the discovery of the Zeeman effect in the 44 GHz Class I methanol maser line. The observations were carried out with 22 antennas of the EVLA toward a star forming region in OMC-2. Based on our adopted Zeeman splitting factor of z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Sarma , E. Momjian
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