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We review the notion of differential Fay identities and demonstrate, through case studies, its new role in integrable hierarchies of the KP type. These identities are known to be a convenient tool for deriving dispersionless Hirota…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-08 Kanehisa Takasaki

We consider the dispersionless limit of the recently introduced multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. Its dispersionless version is a set of nonlinear differential equations for the dispersionless limit of logarithm of the tau-function (the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-30 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

In this paper, we derive the Fay-like identities of tau function for the Toda lattice hierarchy from the bilinear identity. We prove that the Fay-like identities are equivalent to the hierarchy. We also show that the dispersionless limit of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Lee-Peng Teo

We show that the dispersionless limits of the Pfaff-KP (also known as the DKP or Pfaff lattice) and the Pfaff-Toda hierarchies admit a reformulation through elliptic functions. In the elliptic form they look like natural elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 V. Akhmedova , A. Zabrodin

The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

We show that the dispersionless DKP hierarchy (the dispersionless limit of the Pfaff lattice) admits a suggestive reformulation through elliptic functions. We also consider one-variable reductions of the dispersionless DKP hierarchy and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Akhmedova , A. Zabrodin

In this article, we show that four sets of differential Fay identities of an $N$-component KP hierarchy derived from the bilinear relation satisfied by the tau function of the hierarchy are sufficient to derive the auxiliary linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lee-Peng Teo

We define the coupled modified KP hierarchy and its dispersionless limit. This integrable hierarchy is a generalization of the ''half'' of the Toda lattice hierarchy as well as an extension of the mKP hierarchy. The solutions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Takashi Takebe , Lee-Peng Teo

A KP-mKP hierarchy was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations. In this paper, for the KP-mKP hierarchy we derive a class of (differential) Fay identities and construct a series of additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Zongyao Feng , Lumin Geng , Chao-Zhong Wu

Using the free fermions technique and bosonization rules we introduce the multicomponent DKP hierarchy as a generating bilinear integral equation for the tau-function. A number of bilinear equations of the Hirota-Miwa type are obtained as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-18 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

The dispersionless differential Fay identity is shown to be equivalent to a kernel expansion providing a universal algebraic characterization and solution of the dispersionless Hirota equations. Some calculations based on D-bar data of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Carroll , Y. Kodama

We give an alternative proof of the Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke formula for the BKP hierarchy. The proof is based on a simple expression for the generator of additional symmetries and the Fay identity of the BKP hierarchy.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-08-21 Ming-Hsien Tu

We consider multi-variable reductions of the dispersionless DKP hierarchy (the dispersionless limit of the Pfaff lattice) in the elliptic parametrization. The reduction is given by a system of elliptic L\"owner equations supplemented by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 V. Akhmedova , T. Takebe , A. Zabrodin

Analogues of the KP and the Toda lattice hierarchy called dispersionless KP and Toda hierarchy are studied. Dressing operations in the dispersionless hierarchies are introduced as a canonical transformation, quantization of which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

The lattice Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy is a lattice version of the Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy. A special case is the lattice KdV hierarchy. Inspired by recent work of Buryak and Rossi, we propose an extension of the lattice Gelfand-Dickey…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-11 Kanehisa Takasaki

We discuss the origin of the associativity (WDVV) equations in the context of quasiclassical or Whitham hierarchies. The associativity equations are shown to be encoded in the dispersionless limit of the Hirota equations for KP and Toda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Boyarsky , A. Marshakov , O. Ruchayskiy , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

The dispersionless KP and Toda hierarchies possess an underlying twistorial structure. A twistorial approach is partly implemented by the method of Riemann-Hilbert problem. This is however still short of clarifying geometric ingredients of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Partha Guha , Kanehisa Takasaki

In this paper, we prove the existence of tau functions of the discrete modified KP hierarchy and define the squared eigenfunction symmetry. Meanwhile, the Fay identity with its difference form, the squared eigenfunction potentials and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-22 Kelei Tian , Guangmiao Lai , Ge Yi , Ying Xu

The factorization problem of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy is used to analyze the dispersionless limit of this hierarchy. A dispersive version of the Whitham hierarchy defined in terms of scalar Lax and Orlov--Schulman operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso

We prove the dispersionless Hirota equations for the dispersionless Toda, dispersionless coupled modified KP and dispersionless KP hierarchies using an idea from classical complex analysis. We also prove that the Hirota equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee-Peng Teo
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