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The spectral dimension measures the dimensionality of a space as witnessed by a diffusing random walker. Within the causal dynamical triangulations approach to the quantization of gravity, the spectral dimension exhibits novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Joshua H. Cooperman

The spectral dimension has been widely used to understand transport properties on regular and fractal lattices. Nevertheless, it has been little studied for complex networks such as scale-free and small world networks. Here we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Hwang , C. -K Yun , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We evaluate the spectral dimension in causal set quantum gravity by simulating random walks on causal sets. In contrast to other approaches to quantum gravity, we find an increasing spectral dimension at small scales. This observation can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Astrid Eichhorn , Sebastian Mizera

Consider a square random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries of mean zero and unit variance. We show that as the dimension tends to infinity, the spectral radius is equivalent to the square root of the dimension in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada

Consider the long-range percolation model on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in which all nearest-neighbour edges are present and otherwise $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability $q_{x,y}:=1-\exp(-|x-y|^{-s})$, independently of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Van Hao Can , David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We introduce two spectral invariants of finite metric spaces, the $q$-spectrum and the transition $q$-spectrum, defined from similarity matrices. These invariants extend the adjacency and Laplacian spectra of graphs to general finite metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jun O'Hara

Quasisymmetry is a well-studied property of homeomorphisms between metric spaces, and Ahlfors regular conformal dimension is a quasisymmetric invariant. In the present paper, we consider the Ahlfors regular conformal dimension of metrics on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Kôhei Sasaya

Consider the critical long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}$, where an edge connects $i$ and $j$ independently with probability $1-\exp\{-\beta\int_i^{i+1}\int_j^{j+1}|u-v|^{-2}d ud v\}$ for $|i-j|>1$ for some fixed $\beta>0$ and with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Zherui Fan , Lu-Jing Huang

We consider random q-state Potts models for $3\le q \le 8$ on the square lattice where the ferromagnetic couplings take two values $J_1>J_2$ with equal probabilities. For any q the model exhibits a continuous phase transition both in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gábor Palágyi , Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Ferenc Iglói

We develop techniques to obtain rigorous bounds on the behaviour of random walks on combs. Using these bounds we calculate exactly the spectral dimension of random combs with infinite teeth at random positions or teeth with random but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson , John Wheater

We show that the spectral dimension on non-generic branched polymers with positive susceptibility exponent is given by $d_s=2/(1+\gamma)$. For those models with $\gamma<0$ we find that $d_s=2$.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 John F. Wheater , Joao Correia

The spectral dimension $d_s$ of a weighted graph is an exponent associated with the asymptotic behavior of the random walk on the graph. The Ahlfors regular conformal dimension $\dim_\mathrm{ARC}$ of the graph distance is a quasisymmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Kôhei Sasaya

We show that the spectral dimension on non-generic branched polymer models with susceptibility exponent $\gamma$ is given by $2/(1+\gamma)$. For those models with negative $\gamma$ we find that the spectral dimension is 2.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Joao D. Correia , John F. Wheater

We show that in-plane-magnetic-field assisted spectroscopy allows extraction of the in-plane orientation and full 3D shape of the quantum mechanical orbitals of a single electron GaAs lateral quantum dot with sub-nm precision. The method is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Leon C. Camenzind , Liuqi Yu , Peter Stano , Jeramy Zimmerman , Arthur C. Gossard , Daniel Loss , Dominik M. Zumbühl

Within the causal dynamical triangulations approach to the quantization of gravity, striking evidence has emerged for the dynamical reduction of spacetime dimension on sufficiently small scales. Specifically, the spectral dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Joshua H. Cooperman , Manuchehr Dorghabekov

We give a new definition of dimension spectrum for non-regular spectral triples and compute the exact (i.e. non only the asymptotics) heat-trace of standard Podles spheres $S^2_q$ for $0<q<1$, study its behavior when $q\to 1$ and fully…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Michal Eckstein , Bruno Iochum , Andrzej Sitarz

By considering an empirical approximation, and a new class of operators that we will call walking operators, we construct, for any positive ND-toeplitz matrix, an infinite in all dimensions matrix, for which the inverse approximates the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Kanhouche

We present a new solution of the asymmetric two-matrix model in the large $N$ limit which only involves a saddle point analysis. The model can be interpreted as Ising in the presence of a magnetic field, on random dynamical lattices with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

An important probe of quantum geometry is its spectral dimension, defined via a spatial diffusion process. In this work we study the spectral dimension of a ``spatial hypersurface'' in a manifoldlike causal set using the induced spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Astrid Eichhorn , Sumati Surya , Fleur Versteegen

Fractal dimension (D) is an effective parameter to represent the irregularity and fragmental property of a self-affine surface, which is common in physical vapor deposited thin films. D could be evaluated through the scaling performance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Feng Feng , Binbin Liu , Xiangsong Zhang , Xiang Qian , Xinghui Li , Timing Qu , Pingfa Feng
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